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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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四川盆地含硫化氢气藏分布特征及硫化氢成因探讨
Keywords: 硫化氢,气藏,分布特征,成因探讨,四川盆地
Abstract:
？目前，四川盆地是我国发现含硫化氢气藏数目最多、储量最大的含油气盆地。该盆地产硫化氢的层位众多，从老到新分别有震旦系、石炭系、二叠系及三叠系等。平面上，川东气区硫化氢含量最高，其次为川西气区和川中油气区，川南气区硫化氢含量最低。纵向上，不同层位的含硫化氢气藏内硫化氢的含量存在较大差异。三叠系飞仙关组硫化氢含量最高，其次为二叠系长兴组和三叠系雷口坡组，二叠系茅口组气藏中硫化氢的含量最低。震旦系灯影组和石炭系黄龙组硫化氢含量比较稳定。嘉陵江组气藏中不同层段的硫化氢含量差别较大，其中嘉五段和嘉四段硫化氢含量最高。通过沉积相、埋藏史、热史、包裹体均一温度、硫同位素以及天然气组分等的分析，认为川东气区飞仙关组和长兴组高硫化氢型气藏、川东气区和川南气区的嘉陵江组气藏(除了嘉一段)、川南气区威远震旦系灯影组气藏、川西气区中坝气田雷口坡组气藏以及川中油气区磨溪气田雷口坡组气藏中的硫化氢为硫酸盐热还原反应(tsr)成因；川东气区石炭系黄龙组气藏和川南气区二叠系茅口组气藏硫化氢为含硫有机质热解成因。
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