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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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有效流量研究及应用现状
Keywords: 有效流量,水资源管理,水沙调控,河道形态,造床流量,黄河
Abstract:
？有效流量概念由wolman与miller于1960年提出，其后国外研究人员对这一概念进行了完善，成为塑造或维持河道基本形态和有效输沙的关键调控指标，并被拓展至河流生态系统研究中，广泛应用于欧洲、美洲、亚洲等众多国家的河流管理。我国目前在河流治理中仍采用平滩流量、造床流量、输沙流量等指标，这些指标及相关计算成果的不统一给工程实践带来了极大不便。总结国外对有效流量概念研究的主要进展、计算方法以及在水沙调控、生态调度等方面的应用效果，分析了将这一概念应用于黄河水资源管理的可行性。
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