OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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利用侵入岩地震相变化特征识别断层
Keywords: 侵入岩,辉绿岩,地震相,正演模拟,断层识别
Abstract:
?苏北盆地高邮凹陷北斜坡侵入岩岩性为辉绿岩,辉绿岩与砂泥质围岩间通常存在明显的波阻抗差,在地震剖面上常表现为中低频、强振幅,连续性好的反射特征,导致侵入岩强反射干扰了围岩的反射,造成层位和断层识别困难,但利用其反射特征变化的信息仍可以识别断层。本文通过研究晚期侵入沉积地层的火成岩岩体变化模式和地震反射特征,结合地震正演模拟,建立了侵入岩地震相特征与断层关系的六种典型对应模式,即弯折相与倾向变化对应、错断相与岩体中断对应、陡倾相与断面侵入对应、变频相与厚度变化对应、分叉相与岩体分叉对应、终止相与岩体终止对应,利用该模式结合其他方法进行断层判别,提高了构造解释精度,并且在高邮凹陷北斜坡取得了很好的油气勘探效果。
References
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[2] | 毛凤鸣.高邮凹陷北斜坡辉绿岩形成时期的确定及其与油气关系.石油勘探与开发,2000,27(6);19-20maofeng-ming.determinationoftheformingtimeofdiabaseinthenorthernslopeofuaoyousagandiysre-lationshipwithoilandgas.petroleumexplorationanddevelopment,2000,27(6):19-20
|
[3] | 李亚辉.高邮凹陷北斜坡辉绿岩与油气成藏.地质力学学报,2000,6(2):17-22liya-hui.diabaseandhydrocarbonreservoirforma-tiononthenorthernslopeofuaoyousag.journalofgeomechanics,2000,6(2):17-22
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[4] | 王军,刘小燕.高邮凹陷北斜坡辉绿岩区解释方法研究.石油物探,2004,43(2);163-166wangjunandliuxiao-yan.studyofseismicinterpre-tationmethodaboutdiabaseinnorthrampslopeofuyhollow.gpp,2004,43(2):163-166
|
[5] | 孙淑艳,李艳菊等.火成岩地震识别及构造描述方法研究.特种油气藏,2003,10(1);47-54sunshu-yan,liyan-juetal.studyonseismicidentifi-canonandstructuredescriptionofigneousrock.spe-cialoil&.gasreservoirs,2003,10(1):47-54
|
[6] | 宋建勇,吴时国等.东营凹陷纯西地区侵人岩岩体的相带识别.石油勘探与开发,2004,31(4);40-43songjian-yong,wushi-guoetal.diabascfacicsidcnti-ficationinthewestchunhuaoilficld,dongyingsag.petroleumexploratirnianddevelopment,2004,31(4):40-43
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