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任意广角波动方程频率—空间域叠前深度偏移成像

Keywords: 任意广角波动方程,频率—空间域,深度偏移,有限差分

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Abstract:

?波动方程叠前偏移成像是实现精细勘探和解决复杂油气藏勘探的关键技术。本文在任意广角波动方程研究基础上,推导了频率—空间域任意广角波动方程,并利用有限差分高阶分裂法求解,从而设计实现了一种新的波动方程叠前偏移成像算法。脉冲响应测试表明,优化系数任意广角波动方程具有阶次低且能对陡倾角成像的特征。marmousi模型深度偏移试验及与现有方法对比表明,该方法能够在具有强横向速度变化和陡倾角地质结构情况下取得好的成像效果。与纯粹时间—空间域任意广角方程偏移算法相比,该方法有计算效率高的优点。

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