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散射波叠前时间偏移成像

Keywords: 散射波成像,叠前时间偏移,非均匀地质体

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Abstract:

?砂体、尖灭、缝洞和小断层等非均质地质体是石油地震勘探非常重要的目标。由于受地震资料信噪比和分辨率的限制,常规的叠前时间偏移-般不易识别这类小尺度的非均匀地质体。而非均匀地质体散射波异常发育,因此利用散射波识别非均匀地质体具有重要的意义。本文提出了-种散射波叠前时间偏移成像方法,利用反射波和散射波的走时差异提取散射波并进行成像,从而识别非均匀地质体。数值试验和实际资料结果表明,该方法能够有效识别小尺度非均匀地质体,可为后续的地震资料解释提供基础数据。

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