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平面气枪阵列远场子波模拟及优化

Keywords: 气枪阵列,远场子波,粒子群优化

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Abstract:

?气枪阵列的远场压力子波具有良好的地震特性,被广泛应用于海底资源勘探。本文在前人基础上建立了气泡动力学方程,并在上述模型中加入简化的热力学模型,仅需知道气枪的工作压力、工作容积即可计算出远场压力子波。另外,针对平面阵列,对ziolkowski模型进行了修正及简化,再将上述模型计算结果与nucleus软件模拟结果对比,发现两者吻合良好。最后,结合粒子群算法对气枪平面阵列进行优化,发现在气枪阵列总体积变化较小时即可有效增大气泡比,并探讨了气枪容积在优化前后的变化规律,为气枪震源研究提供重要参考。

References

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[3]  chenhaolin,quanhaiyan,yuguopingetal.summaryofairgunsourcetheoryandtechnology(1).equipmentforgeophysicalprospecting,2008,18(4):211-217.
[4]  ziolkowskia.amethodforcalculatingtheoutputpressurewaveformfromanairgun[j].geophysicaljournaloftheroyalastronomicalsociety.1970,21(2):137-161
[5]  gilmorefr.thegrowthorcollapseofasphericalbubbleinaviscouscompressibleliquid.hydrolabcalifinsttechnicalreport,1952,26(4):117-125.
[6]  ziolkowskia,parkesg,hattonletal.thesignatureofanairgunarray:computationfromnearfieldmeasurementsincludinginteractions[j].geophysics.1982,47(10):1413-1421
[7]  ziolkowskia.measurementofair-gunbubbleoscillations[j].geophysics.1998,63(2):2009-2024
[8]  landr?m.modellingofgigunsignatures[j].geo-physicalprospecting.1992,40(7):721-747
[9]  陈浩林,倪成洲,邢筱君等.气枪阵列远场子波模拟与应用[j].石油地球物理勘探.2008,43(6):623-625??浏览
[10]  chenhaolin,nichengzhou,xingxiaojunetal.simulationandapplicationoffar-fieldwaveletforairgunarray[j].ogp.2008,43(6):623-625??浏览
[11]  陈浩林,全海燕,刘军等.基于近场测量的气枪阵列模拟远场子波[j].石油地球物理勘探.2005,40(6):703-707??浏览
[12]  chenhaolin,quanhaiyan,liujunetal.simulationoffar-fieldwaveletbasedonnear-fieldmeasuringgun-array[j].ogp.2005,40(6):703-707??浏览
[13]  全海燕,刘仁武,何文华等.浅海过渡带地区气枪阵列的设计与优化[j].石油地球物理勘探.2008,43(4):371-374??浏览
[14]  quanhaiyan,liurenwu,hewenhuaetal.designandoptimizationofairgunarrayintransientzoneofshallowsea[j].ogp.2008,43(4):371-374??浏览
[15]  全海燕,陈小宏,韦秀波等.气枪阵列延迟激发技术探讨[j].石油地球物理勘探.2011,46(4):513-516??浏览
[16]  quanhaiyan,chenxiaohong,weixiuboetal.ananalysisofthetime-lapseexplosionofairgunarrayinmarineseismic[j].ogp.2011,46(4):513-516??浏览
[17]  lambh.theearlystagesofsubmarineexplosion.philmag,1923,45:257-265.
[18]  沈维道,童钧耕.工程热力学.北京:高等教育出版社,2007,41-45.
[19]  liguofa,caomingqiang,chenhaolinetal.modelingairgunsignaturesinmarineseismicexplorationconsideringmultiplephysicalfactors[j].appliedgeophysics.2010,7(2):158-165
[20]  liguofa,caomingqiang,chenhaolinetal.modelingthesignatureofclusteredairgunsandanalysisonthedirectivityofanairgunarray.journalofgeophysicsandengineering,2011,(8):92-98.
[21]  陶文铨.传热学.陕西西安:西北工业大学出版社,2006,38-39.
[22]  张阿漫,王超,王诗平等.气泡与自由液面相互作用的实验研究.物理学报,2012,61(8):300-312.
[23]  zhangaman,wangchao,wangshipingetal.experimentalstudyofinteractionbetweenbubbleandfreesurface.actaphyssin,2012,61(8):300-312.
[24]  newmannj.marinehydrodynamics.london:mitpress,1977,131.
[25]  王诗平,张阿漫,刘云龙等.同相气泡耦合特性实验研究.力学学报,2012,44(1):56-64.
[26]  wangshiping,zhangaman,liuyunlongetal.experimentalstudyoninteractionofinphasebubbles.actamechanicasinica,2012,44(1):56-64.
[27]  李绪宣,王建花,张金淼等.海上气枪震源阵列优化组合设计与应用.石油学报,2012,33(s1):142-148.
[28]  王立明.范氏气体下气枪激发子波信号模拟研究[博士学位论文].陕西西安:长安大学,2010.
[29]  wangliming.simulationstudyofsignaturestimulatedbyair-gunsinconditionsofvanderwaalsgas[d].xi'an:chang'anuniversity,2010.
[30]  lixuxuan,wangjianhua,zhangjinmiaoetal.designandapplicationofair-gunarraysinmarineseismicexploration.actapetroleisinica,2012,33(s1):142-148.
[31]  纪震,廖惠连,吴青华.粒子群算法及应用.北京:科学出版社,2009.
[32]  高芳.智能粒子群优化算法研究[博士学位论文].黑龙江哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2008.
[33]  gaofang.researchonintelligentparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithm[d].harbin:harbininstituteoftechnology,2008.

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