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叠前深度偏移速度建模方法分析

Keywords: 层位层析,网格层析,速度模型,叠前深度偏移

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Abstract:

?基于层位的层析反演和基于网格的层析反演是实际地震资料叠前深度偏移的两种主要速度建模方法。根据歧口凹陷典型地质模型及其正演模拟的地震波场,对两种速度建模方法进行了实验分析。实验结果表明:基于层位的层析反演方法具有较高的稳定性,但只能得到速度模型的低频分量;基于网格的层析反演方法可以获得速度场的高频分量,但受初始模型的影响较大,不容易收敛到实际速度模型。为此联合应用两种方法,即先利用基于层位的层析反演方法获得速度场的低频分量,再利用基于网格的层析反演方法获得速度场的高频分量,这样能够提高速度模型精度,改善叠前深度偏移的成像质量。

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