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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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抗频散有限差分波动方程数值模拟及逆时偏移
Keywords: 有限差分法,中值定理,数值频散,正演模拟,逆时偏移
Abstract:
？数值频散是有限差分法求解波动方程时的最突出问题,严重降低了波场模拟的分辨率,通常使用更精细的计算网格或较长的差分算子来解决,但都会显著地增加计算成本.为此,本文构造了一种新的波动方程差分格式压制数值频散,通过在常规的差分方程中增加了频散校正项,能够有效地衰减高波数成分,抑制频散;根据相速度和群速度对频散的影响,推导了二阶和四阶差分格式频散校正项的最优参数值,当校正参数等于该值时,相应频散曲线图中相速度最接近群速度,频散误差最小.数值模拟和逆时偏移的实验结果表明:本文构造的抗频散算法对数值频散的抑制效果明显,新方法的二阶差分抗频散性能不低于常规四阶差分,而计算效率近似于常规二阶差分;抗频散差分格式与同阶常规差分格式相比,逆时偏移成像效果更好,精度更高.
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