OALib Journal期刊
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地震地貌学的发展及应用前景
Keywords: 地震地貌学,三维地震数据,地震解释,地貌形态体系
Abstract:
?近20多年来,更精准和高质量的三维地震数据体及其相应解释技术的发展,让地下地貌单元成像成为可能,随之产生了“地震地貌学”。地震地貌学,是以现代沉积和地貌理论为指导,通过三维地震数据体的平面成像来观察地下地貌形态,从而认识其沉积体系的特征和演化过程。当前,地震地貌学在河流—三角洲沉积、深水浊流沉积、碳酸盐岩沉积等全球主要含油气盆地的沉积环境中都有成功解释案例。通过梳理2003年以来地震地貌学建立和发展的脉络,展示了它连接地震与地质的巨大信息挖掘潜力,同时也提出了许多亟待完善的问题,尤其是确立一套工业化的解释流程和发展其关键地震属性解释方法体系。展望未来,地震地貌学不仅会在油气勘探开发中发挥越来越重要的作用,也将会延伸到地学的古海洋、古气候、古环境等更宽广的应用领域。
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