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药学学报  1996 

商品黄芪的地区用药及其易混品的形态与显微鉴别

, PP. 145-150

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Abstract:

黄芪的地区用药及易混品共5种,即:梭果黄芪astragalusernesticomb.,淡紫花膜荚黄芪a.membranaceus(fisch.)bungef.purpurinus(y.c.ho)y.c.ho,乌拉特黄芪a.hoantchyfranch.,甘青黄芪a.tanguticusbatalin和马衔山黄芪a.mahoschanicushand.-mazz.等,对其生药形态和组织特征进行了比较研究,并编写了生药性状和组织特征检索表。

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[1]  asasuccessionofthepreviousreport,thecomparativemorphologicalandhistologicalstudiesonthechinesecrudedrughuangqiderivedfromtherootsofastragalusernestiicomb,a.membranaceus(fisch.)bge.f.purpurinus(y.c.ho)y,c,ho,a.hoantehyfranch.,a.tanguticusbatalinanda.mahoschanicushand.mazz.werecarriedoutandillustratedwithdiagrammaticanddetaileddrawings.atableforcomparisonandakeyforidentificationarealsodresented.itisshownfromtheresuitsthatthefollowingfeaturesareotdiagnosticsignificanceforthedifferentiationofthecrudedrugsderivedfromtheabovefivespecies,viz,(1)thearrangementandamountofthephloemfibers;(2)theshapeofthecambium,whetheritiscontinuousorinterrupted,smoothorsinuous;(3)thearrangementofthexylemvesselsandfibers,(4)thepresenceorabsenceofstonecells,ctc.

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