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药学学报  2015 

穿膜肽tat和脑肿瘤靶向肽t7双修饰脂质体的制备和体外靶向性评价

, PP. 104-110

Keywords: 脂质体,穿膜肽,血脑屏障,脑肿瘤

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Abstract:

本文旨在制备t7肽和穿膜肽tat双修饰的脂质体(t7andtatdualmodifiedliposomes,t7-tat-lip)用于血脑屏障和脑肿瘤细胞双级靶向药物递送。研究以cfpe为荧光探针,t7修饰的peg-dspe、tat修饰的peg-dspe、卵磷脂、peg-dspe和胆固醇为材料,采用成膜水化法制备脂质体,对t7浓度、tat浓度、连接t7和tat的peg长度进行优化,表征其粒径、zeta电位、形态和稳定性。以bend.3细胞和c6细胞为模型,考察t7-tat-lip的细胞摄取能力,表征其穿过血脑屏障和脑肿瘤细胞靶向能力。结果表明,t7用量为脂质的6%、修饰t7所用peg链长为2000、tat用量为脂质的0.5%、修饰tat所用peg链长为1000时所得到的双修饰脂质体被c6细胞摄取能力最强。优化后t7-tat-lip粒径为118nm,zeta电位为-6.32mv,透射电镜下形态圆整。脂质体在pbs中较为稳定,37℃放置24h,浊度和粒径无明显变化;4~8℃放置1个月,粒径和pdi无明显变化。在不同时间点,bend.3和c6细胞摄取t7-tat-lip的强度均高于单配体修饰脂质体,且随着孵育时间提高,摄取浓度逐渐提高。这些结果说明,双修饰脂质体具有血脑屏障和脑肿瘤细胞双级靶向能力,且效果优于单配体修饰脂质体。

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