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药学学报  2015 

nrf2在神经退行性疾病中的作用及激活剂的研究进展

, PP. 375-384

Keywords: 神经退行性疾病,氧化应激,核转录因子e2相关因子2

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Abstract:

氧化应激被认为是多种神经退行性疾病的发病机制之一,在疾病的发生发展过程中起重要作用.核转录因子e2相关因子2(nuclearfactorerythroid2relatedfactor2,nrf2)是内源性抗氧化防御系统的关键调节蛋白,在氧化应激条件下核转录因子nrf2发生核转位,与抗氧反应元件(antioxidantresponseelement,are)结合,启动下游大量的抗氧化酶基因的转录,发挥抗氧化的保护作用.nrf2诱导剂在多种神经退行性疾病模型中能减缓氧化应激,表现出良好的神经保护作用.如何有效地激活nrf2-are通路已经越来越受到研究者的重视.本文概述了nrf2-are通路的作用机制并具体阐述了激活nrf2在不同的神经退行性疾病中所发挥的保护作用,同时统计了目前研究中的nrf2激活剂.

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