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药学学报  2010 

thedevelopmentofanti-hiv-1drugs

, PP. 165-176

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Abstract:

humanimmunodeficiencyvirustype1(hiv-1)isthecausativeagentofacquiredimmunodeficiencydiseasesyndrome(aids).?afterover26yearsofefforts,thereisstillnotatherapeuticcureoraneffectivevaccineagainsthiv/aids.?theclinicalmanagementofhiv-1infectedpeoplelargelyreliesonantiretroviraltherapy(art).?althoughhighlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy(haart)hasprovidedaneffectivewaytotreataidspatients,thehugeburdenofartindevelopingcountries,togetherwiththeincreasingincidenceofdrugresistantvirusesamongtreatedpeople,callsforcontinuouseffortsforthedevelopmentofanti-hiv-1drugs.?currently,fourclassesofover30licensedantiretrovirals(arvs)andcombinationregimensofthesearvsareinuseclinicallyincluding:reversetranscriptaseinhibitors(rtis)(e.g.nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitors,nrtis;andnon-nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitors,nnrtis),proteaseinhibitors(pis),integraseinhibitorsandentryinhibitors(e.g.fusioninhibitorsandccr5antagonists).?here,weintendtoprovideupdated??informationofcurrentlyavailableantiretroviraldrugsforarttopromotethedevelopmentofnovelanti-hiv-1drugs.

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