|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
阳江核电厂附近海域生物辐射影响评价研究
Keywords: 阳江核电厂,海洋生物,辐射影响评价
Abstract:
？随着辐射防护理念的发展，环境中生物所受到的辐射影响日益引起人们的关注。本文使用erica项目中推荐的辐射影响评价方法，对阳江核电厂运行后对附近海域中海洋生物的辐射影响进行预测和评价。剂量率估算结果显示，阳江核电厂的液态放射性流出物对附近海域海洋生物造成的辐射剂量率不会超过7.47×10–3μgy.h–1，远低于国际上推荐的保护生物的辐射剂量率控制值，也低于本底辐射剂量率，因此，阳江核电厂正常运行后对附近海域中的海洋生物不会造成不利的辐射影响。
| [1] | ？internationalcommissionofradiationprotection.1990recommendationsoftheinternationalcommissiononradiologicalprotection,icrppublication60,annalsoftheicrp21(1—3)[r].oxford:pergamonpress,1991:2—3.[2]？internationalatomicenergyagency.effectsofionizingradiationonplantsandanimalsatlevelsimpliedbycurrentradiationprotectionstandards,iaeatechnicalreportseriesno.332[r].vienna:iaea,1992:1—6.[3]？unitednationsscientificcommitteeontheeffectofatomicradiation.sourcesandeffectsofionisingradiation,annex:effectsofradiationontheenvironment[r].vienna:unitednations,1996:20—61.[4]？vivesibatllej,bolonovm,beaugelin-seillerk,etal.inter-comparisonofabsorbeddoseratesfornon-humanbiota[j].radiationandenvironmentalbiophysics,2007,46:349—373.[5]？larssoncm.anoverviewoftheericaintegratedapproachtotheassessmentandmanagementofenvironmentalrisksfromionisingcontaminants[j].journalofenvironmentalradioactivity,2008,99(9):1364—1370.[6]？internationalcommissionofradiationprotection.environmentalprotection:theconceptanduseofreferenceanimalsandplants.icrppublicationdraft4a[r].oxford:pergamonpress,2007:14—23.[7]？brownje,alfonsob,avilar,etal.theericatool[j].journalofenvironmentalradioactivity,2008,99(9):1371—1383.[8]？唐森铭,商照荣.中国近海海域环境放射性水平调查[j].核安全,2005,2:21—30.[9]？中国科学院南海海洋研究所.阳江核电站工程项目海域使用论证报告书[r].2004.4:50—82.[10]？张俊彬,黄增岳.阳江东平核电站邻近海区鱼卵和仔鱼调查研究[j].热带海洋学报,2003,22(3):78—84.[11]？李建国,商照荣,杨俊城等.放射生态学转移参数手册[m].北京:原子能出版社,2006:112—119.[12]？hosseinia,th？rringh,brownje,etal.transferofradionuclidesinaquaticecosystems–defaultconcentrationratiosforaquaticbiotaintheericatool[j].journalofenvironmentalradioactivity,2008,99(9):1408—1429.[13]？internationalatomicenergyagency.genericmodelsforuseinassessingtheimpactofdischargesofradioactivesubstancestotheenvironment,iaeasafetyreportseriesno.19[r].vienna:iaea,2001:44—56.[14]？usdepartmentofenergy.agradedapproachforevaluatingradiationdosestoaquaticandterrestrialbiota.finaltechnicalstandardno.doe-std-1153-2002[r].washington,d.c.:usdoe,2002:11—22.[15]？canadiannuclearsafetycommission.protectionofnon-humanbiotafromionizingradiation.info-0730[r].ottawa:cnsc,2002:21—30.[16]？张晓峰,陶云良,上官志洪.水生生物辐射剂量率计算在核电厂环境影响评价中的应用[j].环境保护科学,2008,34(2):117—120.[17]？唐文乔,潘自强,夏益华,等.核电站放射性液态流出物对大亚湾海洋生物所致的辐射剂量率[j].科学通报,1999,44(17):1846—1850.[18]？孔令丰.大亚湾放射生态学及海洋生物转移与卷载效应的研究[d].暨南大学:孔令丰,2007.[19]？vivesibatllej,jonessr,gómez-rosjm.amethodforcalculatingdoseperunitconcentrationvaluesforaquaticbiota[j].journalofradiologicalprotection,2004,24:a13—a34.[20]？ulanovskya,pr？hlg.apracticalmethodforassessmentofdoseconversioncoefficientsforaquaticbiota[j].radiationandenvironmentalbiophysics,2006,45(4):203—214.[21]？sazykinatg,jaworskaa,brownje.dose-effectsrelationshipsforreference(orrelated)arcticbiota.deliverablereportforecinco-copernicusprojecterpi(ica2-ct-2000-100032)[r].？ster？s:nrpa,2003:60—62.[22]？bréchignacf,barescutjc.fromhumantoenvironmentalradioprotection:somecrucialissuesworthconsidering[m].//iaea.protectionoftheenvironmentfromionisingradiation.vienna:iaea,2003.119—128.[23]？李沫,蔡泽平.核电站对海洋环境及生物的影响[j].海洋科学,2001,25(9):32—35.？
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
