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固体氧化物直接碳燃料电池阳极反应过程分析

, PP. 1100-1105

Keywords: 直接碳燃料电池,碳燃料,阳极反应,活性炭,半焦,石墨

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Abstract:

?以氧化钇稳定的氧化锆(ysz)为电解质组装成直接碳燃料电池(dcfc),分别以活性炭(ac)、石墨(g)、神府半焦(sc)作为dcfc燃料,研究了碳燃料的特性、电池操作温度以及阳极反应气氛等对dcfc阳极反应过程的影响。结果表明,三种碳燃料在空气、co2气氛中氧化反应活性顺序为ac>sc>g,当三种碳材料作为dcfc燃料时,活性炭作为燃料的dcfc性能最好,半焦燃料次之,石墨作为燃料的dcfc性能最差,而且燃料反应活性与其表面含氧官能团、孔隙结构有关;dcfc的阳极反应过程存在碳燃料直接氧化为co2、co2与c反应转化为co,以及co氧化为co2等。

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