OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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焙烧温度对pd-cu/凹凸棒土co常温催化氧化性能的影响
, PP. 597-602
Keywords: pd-cu/apt,凹凸棒土,焙烧温度,co常温催化氧化
Abstract:
?以凹凸棒土(apt)作载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了pd-cu/apt催化剂,以co氧化为探针反应,在连续流动微反装置上,考察了焙烧温度对催化剂co常温催化氧化性能的影响。通过n2-物理吸附、xrd、tg、ft-ir和h2-tpr等手段对催化剂的结构和性质进行了表征。结果表明,随焙烧温度升高,pd-cu/apt中载体逐步脱水,进而引起催化剂结构和织构变化,其中,cu物种由cu(oh)cl逐渐向cuo转变,同时,高分散的pd物种与cu物种间相互作用先增强后减弱。经300℃焙烧的催化剂比表面积大,cu物种以cu(oh)cl形式存在,且具有良好的分散状态,与pd物种之间产生较强的相互作用,显著提高了其还原性能。在空速6000h-1、co体积分数0.5%、水蒸气体积分数3.3%的反应条件下,常温可将co完全转化800min以上。焙烧温度高于或低于300℃均引起co常温催化氧化性能的下降。
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