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密度泛函理论研究al在丝光沸石骨架中的取代位置和nh3的吸附

, PP. 582-590

Keywords: 丝光沸石,al同晶取代,nh3吸附,dft-d2

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Abstract:

?采用色散校正密度泛函方法(dft-d2)计算了al同晶取代进入h-[al]mor丝光沸石骨架中可能的位置及其对nh3分子吸附表征br?nsted酸性。热力学上,al优先取代位是t2o5位,接着是t4o2、t1o7和t3o1位,能量差仅在0.03~0.07ev,表明al可能分布在四种非等价晶体t位。同时,电荷平衡质子的位置影响al取代位的稳定性,数据表明电荷平衡质子与o5位结合的可能性最大。另外,用dft和dft-d2方法计算了nh3分子在每一个al取代的t位的吸附能,通过比较,dft低估了nh3吸附能0.41ev,表明色散校正dft-d2方法对于nh3吸附是很有必要的,t2o5位的br?nsted酸性最强。

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