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十元环分子筛在甲醇芳构化反应中催化性能的研究

, PP. 1119-1127

Keywords: 甲醇芳构化,十元环分子筛,zsm-5,zsm-22,eu-1,mcm-22,itq-13,积炭

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Abstract:

?合成了zsm-5、zsm-22、eu-1、mcm-22和itq-13具有十元环孔道结构的5种分子筛,研究了分子筛结构、酸性分布等因素对其在甲醇芳构化反应中催化性能的影响。研究表明,不同结构分子筛的形貌、酸性及孔径均存在较大差异,进而影响了其在甲醇制芳烃反应中的催化活性和稳定性。研究的5种分子筛中,zsm-5表现出最佳的芳构化活性,芳烃收率达34.8%,mcm-22芳烃收率约为21.9%,而其他3种结构的分子筛催化剂基本未表现出甲醇芳构化活性。通过添加具有芳构化性能的ga物种对zsm-5和mcm-22进行改性,可显著提升芳烃收率,ga/zsm-5上芳烃收率达到40.8%,ga/mcm-22上芳烃收率可提高到27.1%。另外,采用tg/dta、gc等方法研究了失活催化剂的积炭情况,发现分子筛结构对积炭量、积炭组成及积炭分布存在显著影响。

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