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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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胜利褐煤半焦冷却处理对其微观结构及反应性能的影响
, PP. 1-8
Keywords: 褐煤,冷却处理,两段新型反应器,水蒸气气化,反应性,微观结构
Abstract:
？采用不同的冷却方式对胜利褐煤热解"热"半焦进行冷却处理,考查了冷却方式对半焦微观结构及反应性能的影响.利用特制两段新型石英反应器,在高纯氩气、400、600、800℃的条件下,对褐煤热解30min制得的"热"焦,分别浸入室温、干冰及液氮环境中得到冷态半焦,然后在15%水蒸气、900℃、10min的条件下对冷态半焦进行非原位气化反应.为了比较,同样热解条件下制得的"热"半焦不经冷却,通过直接切换反应气氛为15%水蒸气进行原位气化(气化条件与非原位气化相同).利用tga、sem、bet和raman光谱仪对半焦反应性和微观结构进行表征和分析.结果表明,"热"焦的水蒸气原位气化半焦产率低于冷态半焦的非原位气化.冷却处理对半焦的孔结构影响较大,随着冷却速率的增大,半焦比表面积及总孔容积显著降低,但对半焦的化学结构(芳环体系和含氧官能团)的影响非常小.冷却速率越大,半焦的反应性越低,冷态半焦反应性能降低主要由于冷却对半焦孔结构造成的不可逆转的破坏.
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