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燃煤电站锅炉颗粒hg形态及其释放动力学参数

, PP. 1451-1458

Keywords: 飞灰,粒径,热处理,含碳量,汞形态

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Abstract:

?采集了一台320mw机组锅炉在三个过量空气系数下的飞灰样品,将采集的飞灰筛分为四个粒径,测定了各飞灰样品的含炭量;对各飞灰样品进行两种加热方式的热处理,利用lumex全自动测汞仪测定了处理前后各飞灰样品的汞含量。根据飞灰中汞随温度的释放规律确定了飞灰中汞的形态,对加热过程颗粒hg释放动力学参数进行了计算。测试与分析结果表明,粒径小的灰颗粒中汞浓度较高;过量空气系数增加后,飞灰含碳量降低,但飞灰中汞随过量空气系数的变化随粒径的不同有所不同;飞灰中含汞化合物的主要形态为hgcl2和hgs,过量空气系数增加,飞灰中hgcl2比例减少,hgs比例增加,hgo与hgso4的比例基本不变。停留时间是影响颗粒hg生成的关键因素。过量空气系数越大,灰颗粒hg释放的活化能就越大,大颗粒飞灰hg释放活化能相对较大。

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