OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元
|
|
|
澳大利亚烟煤热解的拉曼光谱研究
, PP. 270-276
Keywords: 拉曼光谱,热解,澳大利亚烟煤,气氛,保温时间
Abstract:
?采用拉曼光谱考察了澳大利亚烟煤在常压、温度为298~1473k条件下,不同热解气氛(ar和n2)下的热解性能。结合ad/aall、ag/aall、wg以及pg-pd等表征参数分析发现,澳大利亚烟煤的热解可以分为三个阶段:298~873k为固有小分子和大分子键能较弱处断裂分解产生的小分子化合物的析出沉积和挥发;873~1273k为大分子化合物裂解挥发和炭化;1273~1473k为焦炭的石墨化。在n2和ar气氛经1473k热处理后,焦炭的不同杂化结构的碳相对含量呈现明显差异。不同保温时间下,其煤焦碳结构演变趋势相似,但保温时间越长,越有利于小分子挥发分在较低温度的挥发。
References
[1] | 张京.金属氧化物对煤热解过程中多环芳烃排放的影响[d].太原:太原理工大学,2012.(zhangjing.influenceofmetaloxideontheemissionofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsduringcoalpyrolysis[d].taiyuan:taiyuanuniversityoftechnology,2012.)
|
[2] | 高晋生.煤的热解、炼焦和煤焦油加工[m].北京:化学工业出版社,2009.(gaojin-sheng.thepyrolysisofcoal,metallurgicalandcoaltarprocessing[m].beijing:chemicalindustrypress,2009.)
|
[3] | sonibareoo,haegert,foleysf.structuralcharacterizationofnigeriancoalsbyx-raydiffractionramanandftirspectroscopy[j].energy,2010,35(12):5347-5353.
|
[4] | sakawam,unok,haray.e.s.r.studyofformationofcoketexture[j].fuel,1983,62(5):585-590.
|
[5] | tangl,guptar,shengc,wallt.thecharstructurecharacterizationfromthecoalreflectogram[j].fuel,2005,84(10):1268-1276.
|
[6] | ferrariac,robertsonj.interpretationoframanspectraofdisorderedandamorphouscarbon[j].physicalreviewb,2000,61(20):14095-14107.
|
[7] | guedesa,valentimb,prieto,rodriguess,noronhaf.micro-ramanspectroscopyofcollotelinite,fusiniteandmacrinite[j].intjcoalgeol,2010,83(4):415-422.
|
[8] | mochidai,koraiy,fujitsuh,takeshitak,komatsubaray,kobak,marshh.aspectsofgasificationandstructureincokesfromcoals[j].fuel,1984,63(1):136-139.
|
[9] | johnsonca,patrickjw,thomaskm.characterizationofcoalcharsbyramanspectroscopy,x-raydiffractionandreflectancemeasurements[j].fuel,1986,65(9):1284-1290.
|
[10] | johnsonca,thomaskm.thethermalhistoryofcharsamplestakenfromagasifier[j].fuel,1987,66(1):17-21.
|
[11] | marquesm,suarez-ruizi,floresd,guedesa,rodriguess.correlationbetweenoptical,chemicalandmicro-structuralparametersofhigh-rankcoalsandgraphite[j].intjcoalgeol,2009,77(3/4):377-382.
|
[12] | mccownms,harrisondp.pyrolysisandhydropyrolysisoflouisianalignite[j].fuel,1982,61(11):1149-1156.
|
[13] | kawakamim,kanbak,satok,takenakat,guptas,chandratilleker,sahajwallav.characterizationofthermalannealingeffectsontheevolutionofcokecarbonstructureusingramanspectroscopyandx-raydiffraction[j].isijint,2008,46(8):1165-1170.
|
[14] | 赵丽红.煤热解与气化反应性的研究[d].太原:太原理工大学,2007.(zhaoli-hong.researchofreactivitiesofcoalduringpyrolysisandgasification[j].taiyuan:taiyuanuniversityoftechnology,2007.)
|
[15] | suggaterp,dickinsonww.carbonnmrofcoals:theeffectsofcoaltypeandrank[j].intjcoalgeol,2004,57(1):1-22.
|
[16] | tuinstraf,koenigjl.ramanspectrumofgraphite[j].jchemphys,1970,53:1126-1130.
|
[17] | friedelra,carlsongl.difficultcarbonaceousmaterialsandtheirinfra-redandramanspectra.reassignmentsforcoalspectra[j].fuel,1971,51(3):194-198.
|
[18] | cuestaa,dhamelincourtp,laureynsj,martinez-alonsoa,tascnjmd.ramanmicroprobestudiesoncarbonmaterials[j].carbon,1994,32(8):1523-1532.
|
[19] | dongs,alvarezp,patersonn,dugwelldr,kandiyotir.studyontheeffectofheattreatmentandgasificationonthecarbonstructureofcoalcharsandmetallurgicalcokesusingfouriertransformramanspectroscopy[j].energyfuel,2009,23:1651-1661.
|
[20] | shengcd.charstructurecharacterizedbyramanspectroscopyanditscorrelationswithcombustionreactivity[j].fuel,2007,86(15):2316-2324.
|
[21] | youjl,jianggc,xukd.hightemperatureramanspectraofsodiumdisilicatecrystal,glassanditsliquid[j].jnon-crystsolids,2001,282(1):125-131.
|
[22] | you,jl,jiang,gc,hou,hy,chenh,wuyq,xukd.quantumchemistrystudyonsuperstructureandramanspectraofbinarysodiumsilicates[j].jramanspectrosc,2005,36(3):237-249.
|
[23] | kawakamim,karatot,takenakat,yokoyamas.structureanalysisofcoke,woodcharcoalandbamboocharcoalbyramanspectroscopyandtheirreactionratewithco2[j].isijint,2005,45(7):1027-1034.
|
[24] | tuinstraf,koenigjk,ramanspectrumofgraphite[j].jchemphys,1970,53(3):1126-1130.
|
[25] | megaritisa.pyrolysisofcoalmaceralconcentratesunderpf-combustionconditions(i):changesinvolatilereleaseandcharcombustibilityasafunctionofrank[j].fuel,1998,77(12):1273-1282.
|
[26] | 申峻,王志忠.不同煤阶煤炭化过程中挥发分组成及微孔变化的研究[j].煤炭学报,2007,32(6):626-629.(shenjun,wangzhi-zhong.studyonvariationofmicro-pores(<100nm)andvolatilecomponentsofdifferentrankcoalsduringcarbonization[j].journalofchinacoalsociety,2007,32(6):626-629.)
|
[27] | greenpd,johnsonca,thomaskm.applicationsoflaserramanmicroprobespectroscopytothecharacterizationofcoalsandcokes[j].fuel,1983,62(9):1013-1023.
|
[28] | chabalalavp,wagnern,potgieter-vermaaks.investigationintotheevolutionofcharstructureusingramanspectroscopyinconjunctionwithcoalpetrography;part1[j].fuelprocesstechnol,2011,92(4):750-756.
|
[29] | 朱廷钰,肖云汉,王洋.煤热解过程气体停留时间的影响[j].燃烧科学与技术,2001,7(3):307-310.(zhuting-yu,xiaoyun-han,wangyang.effectofgasresidencetimeoncoalpyrolysis[j].journalofcombustionsscienceandtechnology,2001,7(3):307-310.)
|
[30] | wangw,thomaskm,poultneyrm,willmersrr.ironcatalyzedgraphitizationintheblastfurnace[j].carbon,1995,33(11):1525-1535.
|
[31] | bustinrm,rossjv,rouzaudjn.mechanismsofgraphiteformationfromkerogen:experimentalevidence[j].intjcoalgeol,1995,28(1):1-36.
|
[32] | 徐秀峰,崔洪,顾永达,陈诵英,吴东.煤焦制备条件对其气化反应性的影响[j].燃料化学学报,1996,24(5):404-409.(xuxiu-feng,cuihong,guyong-da,chensong-ying,wudong.influenceofcharringconditionsofcoalcharsontheirgasificationreactivitybyair[j].journaloffuelchemistryandtechnology,1996,24(5):404-409.)
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|