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热带地理  2014 

南亚热带人工林林下芒萁层的凋落物拦截

, PP. 165-170

Keywords: 凋落物拦截,人工林,林下植被,芒萁,南亚热带

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Abstract:

?在中国南亚热带人工林生态系统中,大面积的林下层被密集的蕨类植物芒萁所占据。作为森林土壤最重要的养分来源,很多冠层树种的凋落物在到达地表之前,会被芒萁拦截。通过调查南亚热带4种人工林林下芒萁层对冠层树种叶片的拦截量与拦截比例,发现林下芒萁层对凋落物的拦截量排序为湿地松>厚荚相思>尾叶桉>红椎,而林下芒萁层对尾叶桉叶片的拦截比例最高,达99.8%,其次分别为厚荚相思(73.5%)、湿地松(56.3%)和红椎(27.0%);所有人工林林下芒萁的下半层(0~50cm)拦截了更大比例的凋落叶,最大为尾叶桉(64.7%),最小为红椎(23.1%)。林下芒萁层的凋落物拦截效应可能会改变森林生态系统的地上过程和地下过程,进而影响整个森林的碳循环等生态系统功能。通过凋落物拦截实验,开展林下层植物对人工林生态系统碳循环的影响的相关机理研究,有助更好地理解在生态系统水平上林下植被对整个森林生态系统功能的影响。

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