全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
热带地理  2015 

“门禁”的作用和意义——基于消费者需求视角的门禁社区居民感知和态度

, PP. 532-540

Keywords: 门禁社区,消费者需求,归属感,社会隔离,广州

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

?20世纪80年代以来门禁社区在全球蔓延和扩张,在中国住房体制改革背景下,门禁社区也成为中国大城市居住社区的主要模式。供给和需求是当前解释门禁社区发展机制的主要话语。通过对广州3个门禁社区居民的感知和态度进行问卷调查,研究发现,门禁社区在中国的发展一定程度上体现了市场选择,封闭式的形态和管理是基于消费者的需求和认同,对安全感、私密性和归属感的追求是门禁社区在中国发展的重要需求因素,位于郊区的门禁社区尤其明显,而身份地位和社会隔离因素并未得到认同。这与美国或南非等国家和地区的研究存在差异,一方面封闭式的居住形态在中国并非新鲜事物,另一方面与美国和南非等国家的阶层和种族问题也存在本质差异。

References

[1]  atkinsonr,blandys.introduction:internationalperspectivesonthenewenclavismandtheriseofgatedcommunities[j].housingstudies,2005,20(2):177-86.
[2]  lows.behindthegates:life,securityandthepursuitofhappinessinfortressamerica[m].newyork:routledge,2003.
[3]  李志刚,吴缚龙.转型期上海社会空间分异研究[j].地理学报,2006,61(2):199-211.
[4]  jurgensu,gnadm.gatedcommunitiesinsouthafrica-experiencesfromjohannesburg[j].environmentandplanningbplanninganddesign,2002,29(3):337-53.
[5]  legoixr,vesselinove.gatedcommunitiesandhouseprices:suburbanchangeinsoutherncalifornia,1980-2008[j].internationaljournalofurbanandregionalresearch,2013,37(6):2129-2151.
[6]  lowsm.theedgeandthecenter:gatedcommunitiesandthediscourseofurbanfear[j].americananthropologist,2001,103(1):45-58.
[7]  romigk.theuppersonoranlifestyle:gatedcommunitiesinscottsdale,arizona[j].city&community,2005,4(1):67-86.
[8]  roseng,razine.theriseofgatedcommunitiesinisrael:reflectionsonchangingurbangovernanceinaneo-liberalera[j].urbanstudies,2009,46(8):1702-22.
[9]  blandys.gatedcommunitiesinengland:historicalperspectivesandcurrentdevelopments[j].geojournal,2006,66(1/2):1-2.
[10]  wuf.gatedandpackagedsuburbia:packagingandbrandingchinesesuburbanresidentialdevelopment[j].cities,2010,27(5):385-396.
[11]  封丹,朱竑,breitungw.门禁社区边界和家的构建关系研究[j].世界地理研究,2014,23(3):64-73.
[12]  blakelye,snydermg.fortressamerica:gatedcommunitiesintheunitedstates[m].washingtondc:brookingsinstitutionpress,1997.
[13]  mckenziee.emergingtrendsinstateregulationofprivatecommunitiesintheus[j].geojournal,2006,66:89-102.
[14]  魏立华,闫小培.大城市郊区化中社会空间的“非均衡破碎化”——以广州市为例[j].城市规划,2006,30(5):55-62.
[15]  lemanskic.spacesofexclusivityorconnection?linkagesbetweenagatedcommunityanditspoorerneighbourinacapetownmasterplandevelopment[j].urbanstudies,2006,43(2):397-420.
[16]  roseng,grantj.reproducingdifference:gatedcommunitiesincanadaandisrael[j].internationaljournalofurbanandregionalresearch,2011,35(4):778-793.
[17]  cséfalvayz,websterc.gatesornogates?across-europeanenquiryintothedrivingforcesbehindgatedcommunities[j].regionalstudies,2012,46(3):293-308.
[18]  handela.gated/gatingcommunity:thesettlementcomplexinthewestbank[j].transactionsoftheinstituteofbritishgeographers,2014,39(4):504-517.
[19]  vesselinove,legoixr.frompicketfencestoirongates:suburbanizationandgatedcommunitiesinphoenix,lasvegasandseattle[j].geojournal,2012,77(2):203-222.
[20]  breitungw.enclaveurbanisminchina:attitudestowardsgatedcommunitiesinguangzhou[j].urbangeography,2012,33(2):278-294.
[21]  frantzk.gatedcommunitiesintheusa:anewtrendinurbandevelopment[j].espace,populations,societes,2000,18(1):101-113.
[22]  hilldw.‘totalgating’:socialityandthefortificationofnetworkedspaces[j].mobilities,2012,7(1):115-129.
[23]  flustys.buildingparanoia[m]//ellinn,blakelyej.architectureoffear.newyork:princetonarchitecturalpress,1997.
[24]  hookd,vrdoljakm.gatedcommunities,heterotopiaanda"rights"ofprivilege:a‘heterotopology’ofthesouthafricansecurity-park[j].geoforum,2002,33(2):195-219.
[25]  powcp,kongl.marketingthechinesedreamhome:gatedcommunitiesandrepresentationsofthegoodlifein(post-)socialistshanghai[j].urbangeography,2007,28(2):129-59.
[26]  hamersd,middelkoopmv.enclosedresidentialdomainsinthenetherlands:seekingshelterratherthansecurity[m].utrecht:enclaveurbanismineuropeandasia,2009.
[27]  powcp.securingthe‘civilised’enclaves:gatedcommunitiesandthemoralgeographiesofexclusionin(post-)socialistshanghai[j].urbanstudies,2007,44(8):1539-1558.
[28]  cséfalvayz.gatedcommunitiesforsecurityorprestige?apublicchoiceapproachandthecaseofbudapest[j].internationaljournalofurbanandregionalresearch,2011,35(4):735-752.
[29]  langre,danielsenka.gatedcommunitiesinamerica:wallingouttheworld?[j].housingpolicydebate,1997,8(4):867-77.
[30]  赵超.封闭社区与社区归属感:一项基于上海市抽样数据的实证研究[d].上海:复旦大学,2009.
[31]  zhuy,breitungw,lism.thechangingmeaningofneighbourhoodattachmentinchinesecommodityhousingestates:evidencefromguangzhou[j].urbanstudies,2012,49(11):2439-2457.
[32]  tombal.residentialspaceandcollectiveinterestformationinbeijing’shousingdisputes[j].thechinaquarterly,2005,184:934-51.
[33]  yipnm.neighbourhoodgovernanceincontext[m]//yipnm.neighbourhoodgovernanceinurbanchina.cheltenham:edwardelgar,2014:1-21.
[34]  breitungw.differentiatedneighbourhoodgovernanceintransitionalurbanchina[m]//yipnm.neighbourhoodgovernanceinurbanchina.cheltenham:edwardelgar,2014:145-166.
[35]  kennat,stevensond.experiencesof‘community’inagatedresidentialestate[j].geographicalresearch,2013,51(4):412-423.
[36]  wilsondoengesg.anexplorationofsenseofcommunityandfearofcrimeingatedcommunities[j].environmentandbehavior,2000,32(5):597-611.
[37]  钟波涛.城市封闭住区研究[j].建筑学报,2003(9):14-16.
[38]  刘华钢.广州城郊大型住区的形成及其影响[j].城市规划汇刊,2003(5):77-80.
[39]  宋伟轩,陈培阳.城市封闭社区的社会效应分析[j].城市问题,2013(6):11-17.
[40]  封丹,wissinkb,breitungw.社会文化制度对门禁社区发展的影响——中国和荷兰的对比研究[j].世界地理研究,2010,19(4):128-137.
[41]  封丹,朱竑.住宅郊区化背景下门禁社区与周边邻里关系——以广州丽江花园为例[j].地理研究,2011,30(1):61-70.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133