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LEA蛋白及其在植物抗逆改良中的应用

DOI: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.04.001, PP. 1-9

Keywords: LEA蛋白,非生物胁迫,植物抗逆性

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Abstract:

干旱、盐碱、高温和寒冷等逆境制约着植物的生长发育。植物中含有一组亲水性极强的蛋白,称为胚胎发育晚期丰富蛋白(lateembryogenesisabundant,LEA蛋白),在自然条件下这种蛋白质一般在种子发育晚期积累,其对多种非生物胁迫具有很强的抵抗能力,并能响应干旱、寒冷、高盐和ABA等信号。LEA蛋白通过保持细胞渗透压、保护细胞膜结构、作为分子伴侣保护其他蛋白等方式维持植物正常的代谢反应。就LEA蛋白的分类、结构、抗逆机制以及在植物抗逆改良中的应用进行了简要综述。

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