Contino F, Foucher F, Mouna?m-Rousselle C, et al. Combustion characteristics of tricomponent fuel blends of ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, and ethyl butyrate in homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI)[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2011, 25(4)：1497-1503.
[2]
Qureshi N, Ezeji TC. Butanol,‘a superior biofuel’production from agricultural residues(renewable biomass)：recent progress in technology[J]. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2008, 2(4)： 319-330.
[3]
Yang S T. Methods and processes for producing esters[P]. U.S.: US8357519 B2, 2013-1-22.
Chen J. Production of ethyl butyrate using gel-entrapped Candida cylindracea lipase[J]. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 1996, 82(4)：404-407.
[6]
Laane C, Boeren S, Vos K, et al. Rules for optimization of biocatalysis in organic solvents[J]. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1987, 30(1)：81-87.
[7]
Perraud R, Laboret F. Optimization of methyl propionate production catalysed by Mucor miehei lipase[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1995, 44(3-4)：321-326.
[8]
Welsh FW, Williams RE, Dawson KH. Lipase mediated synthesis of low molecular weight flavor esters[J]. Journal of Food Science, 1990, 55(6)：1679-1682.
[9]
陈陶声, 居乃琥, 陈石根. 固定化酶理论与应用[M]. 北京: 轻工业出版社, 1987.
[10]
Arcoumanis C, Bae C, Crookes R, et al. The potential of di-methyl ether(DME)as an alternative fuel for compression-ignition engines: a review[J]. Fuel, 2008, 87(7)：1014-1030.
[11]
Dürre P. Fermentative butanol production[J]. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, 1125(1)：353-362.
[12]
Nicolaou SA, Gaida SM, Papoutsakis ET. A comparative view of metabolite and substrate stress and tolerance in microbial bioproces-sing: from biofuels and chemicals, to biocatalysis and bioremedia-tion[J]. Metabolic Engineering, 2010, 12(4)：307-331.
[13]
Wu Z, Yang ST. Extractive fermentation for butyric acid production from glucose by Clostridium tyrobutyricum[J]. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2003, 82(1)：93-102.
[14]
Klibanov AM. Why are enzymes less active in organic solvents than in water?[J]. Trends in Biotechnology, 1997, 15(3)：97-101.
[15]
Xu Y, Wang D, Mu XQ, et al. Biosynthesis of ethyl esters of short-chain fatty acids using whole-cell lipase from Rhizopus chinesis CCTCC M201021 in non-aqueous phase[J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 2002, 18(1)：29-37.
Manjon A, Iborra JL, Arocas A. Short-chain flavour ester synthesis by immobilized lipase in organic media[J]. Biotechnology Letters, 1991, 13(5)：339-344.
[18]
Friedrich JL, Pe?a FP, Garcia-Galan C, et al. Effect of immobiliza-tion protocol on optimal conditions of ethyl butyrate synthesis catalyzed by lipase B from Candida antarctica[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2013, 88(6)：1089-1095.
