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无脊椎动物DNA甲基化研究进展

DOI: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.08.003, PP. 17-23

Keywords: DNA甲基化,基因体甲基化,转录物组

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Abstract:

DNA甲基化是一种重要的表观遗传机制,可在不改变DNA序列的基础上改变细胞的转录物组并造成表型上的差异。在不同进化分支中,DNA甲基化状态有很大的不同,无脊椎动物DNA甲基化多发生于转录区域并与基因表达高度相关。研究表明,DNA甲基化对于社会性昆虫的等级分化具有重要影响,并且可以通过启动子识别、外显子遗漏等机制来增加转录变异体的数量,从而提高表型的灵活性,增加生物体应对环境变化的能力。对无脊椎动物DNA甲基化的机制及功能进行综述,旨在为相关研究提供参考,并对未来的研究方向作出展望。

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