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不同色彩矮牵牛DFR基因的克隆与生物信息学分析

, PP. 68-76

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Abstract:

二氢黄酮醇4-还原酶基因(DFR)是花色素合成途径中的一个关键基因。以新疆种植的白、红和蓝色矮牵牛为试验材料,通过同源克隆的方法从花中克隆到3个完整的DFR基因的全长编码序列(CDS),与已知的矮牵牛DFR基因(GenBank登录号:X15537)序列的相似性分别为97.79%、96.59%和97.99%,分别命名为PhDFR1,PhDFR2和PhDFR3;3个基因编码380个氨基酸,同已知矮牵牛DFR基因编码的蛋白(GenBank登录号:CAA33544)的同源性分别是95.53%、94.21%和95.79%;生物信息学分析表明,3个蛋白均具有NADB-Rossmann家族中高度保守的NADPH结合位点、底物特异性结合位点。3个矮牵牛品种DFR都不具有信号肽,为亲水蛋白,定位于细胞质的可能性最高;均具有两个跨膜结构,α-螺旋和β-折叠是3个DFR的主要二级结构元件,并且形成了β-α-β-α-β的Rossmann折叠,整本上呈对称分布。利用同源建模分析3个DFR蛋白与已知葡萄的DFR晶体结构有很高的相似性。系统进化树分析表明,PhDFR1、PhDFR2、PhDFR3与已知矮牵牛DFR蛋白亲缘关系最近。

References

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