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马铃薯卷叶病毒P0蛋白抑制RNA沉默及其与AGO蛋白的相互作用

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Keywords: 马铃薯卷叶病毒(PLRV),P0蛋白,抑制RNA,沉默,AGO,蛋白,相互作用

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Abstract:

马铃薯卷叶病毒(Potatoleafrollvirus,PLRV)P0是由开放阅读框1(ORF1)所编码,利用农杆菌介导的瞬时表达技术渗透注射转绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的16c烟草叶片发现PLRV-P0能够抑制由GFPmRNA引起的基因沉默,结果表明PLRV-P0是马铃薯卷叶病毒编码的一个基因沉默抑制因子。通过序列分析发现PLRV-P0基因序列中含有两个重复的WG基序,我们将PLRV-P0基因序列中第87位和第140位的色氨酸(W)点突变为丙氨酸(A)(命名为P0WA),构建植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-CE-P0,pCAMBIA1300-CE-P0WA,农杆菌渗透注射本氏(Nicotianabenthamiana)烟草叶片,通过荧光显微镜观察发现PLRV-P0和AGO共同注射后有绿色荧光出现而PLRV-P0WA和AGO共同注射后则没有绿色荧光出现。研究结果初步表明,PLRV-P0能够和AGO蛋白发生相互作用,重复的WG基序是其与AGO蛋白相互作用的关键氨基酸。

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