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非编码小RNA的多样性

, PP. 79-83

Keywords: 非编码小RNA,小分子,多样性,结构,功能

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Abstract:

RNA是一类广泛存在的极其重要的生物大分子,它不仅种类繁多,而且不同种类的RNA在结构方面有着显著的差异。RNA种类和结构的多样性决定了RNA具有很多重要的生物学功能。随着对非编码RNA(non-codingRNA,ncRNA)研究的不断深入,ncRNAs同样呈现出前所未有的复杂性和多样性。主要介绍了tRNA、snRNA、scRNA、rRNA、siRNA、miRNA、piRNA和nat-siRNA等两大类持家ncRNA和调控ncRNA的结构和功能,为便于了解生物体内小的非编码RNA的多样性,进一步挖掘和利用ncRNAs提供一定的参考,促使人们对RNA的认识和地位作出新的思考。

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