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盐胁迫下沙冬青细胞端粒酶活性的变化与DNA稳定性的关系

, PP. 134-138

Keywords: 沙冬青,盐胁迫,端粒酶,DNA损伤

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Abstract:

沙冬青(Ammopiptanthusmongolicus)是亚洲中部荒漠地区的常绿阔叶灌木,是古老的第三纪孑遗植物,具有极强的抗逆能力。旨在探究盐胁迫下沙冬青细胞端粒酶活性变化与染色体DNA稳定性的关系。结果表明,在100mmol/LNaCl的低浓度盐胁迫处理下,随着处理时间的增加,端粒酶活性没有增加,未出现明显的DNA降解现象;当在500mmol/L高浓度盐胁迫时,处理的初期端粒酶活性迅速的增加,但随着处理时间的延长,端粒酶活性下降,此时DNA未明显降解;当移除NaCl胁迫,端粒酶活性增加1.4倍,DNA保持稳定。因此推测,在盐胁迫下,沙冬青细胞端粒酶活性的维持对避免细胞遭受不可逆损伤,保持染色体DNA稳定性具有一定的作用。

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