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Leptin基因多态性与绵羊季节性发情的相关分析

, PP. 189-194

Keywords: 绵羊,Leptin,季节性发情,PCR-SSCP

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Abstract:

根据leptin基因在GenBank中的已知序列设计两对引物,采用PCR-SSCP技术在常年发情的湖羊和季节性发情的阿勒泰羊群体中进行单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)检测,对筛查到的SNP位点进行基因型与绵羊季节性发情的关联分析。结果表明,与湖羊相比,阿勒泰羊leptin基因第1内含子上有3个连续碱基TTG的插入和C/T碱基突变;第3外显子3上发生G/T碱基突变,编码氨基酸由缬氨酸变成亮氨酸。Leptin外显子2扩增片段上检测到AA、AB、BB三种基因型,BB基因型在阿勒泰羊群体中属于优势基因型;对两个群体进行基因型频率独立性χ2检验,差异极显著(P<0.001),说明BB基因型是影响季节性发情的有利基因型。研究结果提示,绵羊品种中Leptin基因序列的差异性可能是造成绵羊季节性发情的原因之一,可作为常年发情绵羊品种选育的辅助标记。

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