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苹果树腐烂病菌胞外蛋白提取方法

, PP. 49-53

Keywords: 苹果树腐烂病菌,硫酸铵沉淀,蛋白定量,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,差异蛋白

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Abstract:

选择一种理想的蛋白提取方法,获得数量多、质量高的苹果树腐烂病菌Valsamali胞外蛋白用于蛋白质组学分析,为全面解析该病原菌的致病机制奠定基础。采用冷冻干燥透析结合法、脱氧胆酸钠(DOC)-10%TCA沉淀法、硫酸铵沉淀法3种方法分别提取苹果树腐烂病菌的胞外蛋白,并筛选最适的硫酸铵浓度,利用Bradford法测定蛋白总量、SDS-PAGE检测蛋白条带分辨率及不同致病力菌株蛋白差异。结果表明,70%硫酸铵沉淀提取的胞外蛋白量最高、SDS-PAGE电泳可辨认蛋白条带最多。强弱致病菌株胞外蛋白的SDS-PAGE电泳图谱在37-50kD有4条蛋白条带差异明显,由此表明,70%硫酸铵盐析法更适合用于苹果树腐烂病菌胞外蛋白质差异分析时蛋白质的提取。

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