全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

我国城市蔓延概念的界定与思考

Keywords: 城市蔓延,界定,基本特征,外部影响,启示,中国

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

对国内外城市蔓延概念的界定研究进行综述,归纳了近50年来城市蔓延界定的内涵与主要特征。分析发现,多数界定在关注城市蔓延现象本身特征的同时往往包含蔓延的成因与影响后果,进而较为深入地分析了西方蔓延界定的适用性与局限性。结合我国与西方城市蔓延的比较与分析,总结我国城市蔓延的界定标准与核心内容,提出应遵循界定对象明确、严格区分蔓延现象本身与影响后果、特征明晰并易于度量及充分考虑我国蔓延特殊性4个标准。从城市用地扩张的空间形态、用地强度与使用功能、用地的扩张速度3个方面选择核心特征对蔓延进行界定,有助于区分城市内部扩张的合理扩展与蔓延区域,并为蔓延影响与对策等其他相关研究提供理论基础。

References

[1]  Williams, Donald C. Urban Sprawl:A Reference Handbook[M].Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO,2000.
[2]  Gottmann, Jean. Megalopolis: The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States[M]. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1961:247-248.
[3]  Gottmann J, Robert A. Harper. Metropolis on the Move: Geographers Look at Urban Sprawl[M]. New York: Wiley, 1967.
[4]  Clawson M. Urban Sprawl and Speculation in Suburban Land[J]. Land Economics, 1962,38(2): 99-111.
[5]  Ottensmann J R. Urban Sprawl, Land Values and the Density of Development[J]. Land Economics,1977(53): 389-400.
[6]  Moe R. Alternatives to Sprawl[M]. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy,1995.
[7]  Ewing R. Characteristics, Causes, and Effects of Sprawl[J]. Environment Urban Issues,1994,21(2):1-15.
[8]  Ewing R. Is Los Angelesstyle Sprawl Desirable?[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association,1997,63(1):107-126.
[9]  Downs A. New Visions for Metropolitan America[M]. Washington, D.C. : The Brookings Institution and Lincoln Institution of Land Policy,1994.
[10]  Mills E S. Book Review of Urban Sprawl Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2003,33(2): 251-252.
[11]  Pendall R. Do Landuse Controls Cause Sprawl[J]. Environment and Planning, 1999,26(4):555-571.
[12]  Anderson W P, Kanaroglou P S. Urban Form, Energy and the Environment:A
[13]  Review of Issues, Evidence and Policy[J]. Urban Studies,1996,33(1):7-35.
[14]  Michigan Society of Planning Officials, Mspo Trend Future Project.Patterns on the Land:Our Choices,Our Future[M].Rochester,M I: The Society,1995.
[15]  USHUD. The State of the Cities 1999: Third Annual Report[R]. Washington,D.C.:US Department of Housing and Urban Development,1999.
[16]  Dutton J A. New American Urbanism: Reforming the Suburban Metropolis[M]. Milano, Italy: Skira Architecture Library,2000.
[17]  Ewing R, Rolf Pendall, Don Chen. Measuring Urban Sprawl and Its Impacts[R/OL].[2010-05-10].http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/sprawlindex.html.
[18]  Ewing, Reid,Rolf Pendall, et al. Measuring Sprawl and Its Impact[M]. Washington, D. C.: Smart Growth America, 2004.
[19]  Benjamin Krass.Combating Urban Sprawl in Massachusetts: Reforming the Zoning Act Through Legal Chanllenges[J].Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review,2003,30(3):605-632.
[20]  Edwin S. Book Review Urban Sprawl Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2003,33(2):251-252.
[21]  Jochen A G,Jaeger.Suitability Criteria for Measures of Urban Sprawl[J]. Ecological Indicators,2010(10):397-406.
[22]  Burchell R W. The Costs of Sprawlrevisited[M]. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press,1998:5-18.
[23]  Burchell R W,Downs A, McCann B, et al. Sprawl Costs: Economic Impacts of Unchecked Development[M]. Washington, D. C.: Island Press,2005.
[24]  吉勒姆.无边的城市——论战城市蔓延[M].叶齐茂,倪晓晖,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007:23-25.
[25]  蒋芳,刘盛和,袁弘.北京城市蔓延的测度与分析[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):649-658.
[26]  刘卫东,谭韧骠.杭州城市蔓延评估体系及其治理对策[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):417-425.
[27]  苏建忠.广州城市蔓延机理与调控措施研究[D].广州:中山大学,2006.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133