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土地利用/覆被变化的大气环境效应研究进展

Keywords: 土地利用/覆被变化,大气环境,气候,效应,进展

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Abstract:

土地利用/覆被变化是全球环境变化的重要原因,随着气候变化问题的日益突出,土地利用/覆被变化的大气环境效应已成为国内外全球变化的前沿和热点课题。通过对土地利用/覆被变化对大气环境系统的作用机制分析,认为目前土地利用/覆被变化对大气质量、大气污染以及气候变化产生了重要的影响,尤其随着快速城市化进程的推进,带来了显著的城市空气污染和热岛效应,而土地利用/覆被变化在全球尺度上的气候效应则存在较多的争论。今后应加强土地变化科学和大气科学的融合,从多尺度探讨土地利用/覆被变化的大气环境效应,并注重大气环境改善视角下的土地利用策略和空间规划研究。

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