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基于全球通道与本地蜂鸣的张江IC产业集群演化

Keywords: 产业集群,演化,全球通道,本地蜂鸣,张江高科技园区

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Abstract:

产业集群演化是全球通道和本地蜂鸣共同作用的结果。在产业集群不同发展阶段,其全球通道和本地蜂鸣的作用方式和效果并不相同。通过调研访谈张江高科技园区集成电路企业及相关机构,分析了产业集群的不同阶段特征和发展轨迹,发现产业集群主要驱动因素由全球通道向本地蜂鸣转变、产业集群由外生向内生演变的发展轨迹。在产业集群孕育期,跨国公司入驻具有决定性作用。在产业集群形成期,跨国公司全球生产网络和跨国技术社区是与外界联系的两种全球通道,也是产业集群发展的关键所在。在产业集群成熟期,全球通道的作用相对下降,本地蜂鸣、创新环境和区域品牌等内生因素作用凸显。为了防止产业集群锁定和衰退,当地政府管理部门需要同时注重本地蜂鸣和全球通道建设。

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