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电子学报  2012 

一种采用频率变换的自供电电源管理电路

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2012.11.029, PP. 2324-2329

Keywords: 自供电,频率变换,电源管理电路,无线传感器

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Abstract:

在低频率条件下,采用直接阻抗匹配的原理,设计的压电材料换能器电源管理电路,匹配电感值很大.本文采用频率变换,设计了一种自供电电源管理电路.分析了频率变换的原理.将低频信号变换至较高频率,匹配电感值很小,有利于电路的小型化.该管理电路还可以在宽频带内对于压电换能器实现匹配.实验结果表明,电路实现了频率变换,匹配电感值和电路体积都大大减小.电源管理电路的最大采集功率为181.6mW,能量采集效率可以达到44.8%.当0.47法拉的储能电容电压为1.13V时,该电路最大放电功率可达110mW,放电时间持续620ms,能够驱动无线传感器在一个周期内正常工作.

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