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电子学报  2012 

引入微分控制思想的辅助GPS载波跟踪环路设计

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2012.09.018, PP. 1817-1821

Keywords: 信号跟踪,多普勒频移,PLL,微分控制

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Abstract:

载波信号跟踪环路制约着GPS接收机的工作性能,针对其易受高动态和弱信号等环境干扰的缺陷,提出一种引入微分控制思想、应用SINS辅助接收机载波跟踪环路的设计方法.剖析应用于载波跟踪的相位锁定环(PhaseLockedLoop,PLL),并将其近似为PI控制模型;在验证辅助信息引入时环路系统稳定的基础上,增加类微分控制项,利用SINS的输出和时钟误差信息估算的多普勒频率作为跟踪环路的中心频率,辅助PLL实现载波信号跟踪;仿真结果表明提出方法能够有效地缩短跟踪环路带宽,缓解热噪声和动态应力之间的矛盾,进而改善载波环路的频率响应和跟踪误差.

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