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电子学报  2012 

干涉图幅度统计分布模型族及其参数估计

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2012.08.008, PP. 1544-1551

Keywords: 干涉图,统计模型,E-Gamma分布,E-G0分布,E-G分布

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Abstract:

提出了新的干涉图幅度分布模型族及对应的参数估计器.首先,在乘积模型框架下,以复Wishart分布为基础,通过引入场景环境分类的思想,利用具备真实地物RCS分量精确建模能力的逆方根Gamma分布和广义逆Gauss方根分布,推导建立了理论完善的新的干涉图幅度分布模型族:E-Gamma分布、E-G0分布和E-G分布,解决了均匀度变化下的广泛区域对应的干涉图幅度数据的精确建模问题,实现了单通道SAR图像建模理论到多通道SAR干涉图幅度建模的拓展与统一;其次,基于Mellin变换导出了各新分布模型的参数估计器:E-Gamma_MoLC、E-G0_MoLC和E-G_MoLC,新估计器能够快速、准确地迭代出各分布参数的估计值.以KL度量、MSE度量和K-S检验作为定量评估准则,对星载多通道SAR实测数据对应的干涉图进行实验,结果证明了所提模型族及对应参数估计器的有效性.

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