全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
电子学报  2003 

人脸的表情与年龄变换和非完整信息的重构技术(上)

, PP. 1955-1962

Keywords: 人像变换,人像处理,表情变换,年龄变换,视点变换

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

人脸表情变换、年龄变换和非完整信息重构是计算机视觉与图像处理领域的重要研究内容.该文研究了基于线性统计学模型的真实感人像变换和处理技术.应用对人像形状与纹理的矢量化表达,并结合Lambertian表面比率图理论,提出了基于稠密特征对应的人脸复杂表情的合成与克隆算法;根据人像平均化最美的生理学理论,提出了基于平均脸的人像年轻化变换算法,以及基于衰老纹理映射和差异性理论的人像衰老化变换算法.以MPI高加索人像和AIAR东方人像库数据为测试样本的实验结果,验证了人像表情合成、衰老化与年轻化算法的有效性.

References

[1]  Waters K.A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expressions[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''87[C].Anaheim, California:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1987.21(4):17-24.
[2]  Nahas M, Hutric H, Rioux M, Domey J.Facial image synthesis using skin texture recording[J].The Visual Computer.1990, 6(6):337-343.
[3]  Nahas M, Huitric H,Saintourens M.Animation of a B-spline figure[J].The Visual Computer, 1988,3(5):272-276.
[4]  Singh K, Fiume E Wires.A geometric deformation technique[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''98[C].Orlando, Florida:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1998.405-414.
[5]  Kalra P, Mangili A, Thalmann N M, Thalmann D.Simulation of facial muscle actions based on rational free from deformations[J].Computer Graphics, 1992,11(3):59-69.
[6]  Braun C, Gruendl M, Marberger C, Scherber C.Beautycheck-causes and consequences of human facial attractiveness(Summary)[R].Germany:The German Students Award, Regensburg and Rostock, 2001.
[7]  Light L L, Stuart F K, Hollander S.Recognition memory for typical and unsual faces[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Learning and Memory, 1979,5:212-228.
[8]  A Shashua, T Riklin-Raviv.The quotient image:class-based re-rendering and recognition with varying illuminations[J].IEEE Transactionson Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2001,23(2):129-139.
[9]  张强,郑南宁,张婷,付昀,卓峰.基于稠密特征对应的真实感人脸图像表情合成[R].西安:西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所,2003
[10]  张强,郑南宁,付昀,张婷,卓峰.基于形状和纹理矢量的人脸图像衰老变换[R].西安:西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所,2003.
[11]  付昀.基于原型样本线性组合的人脸图像CD-SGD鲁棒对准算[R].西安:西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所,2002.
[12]  荣建群."口述记忆组合画像"年龄和表情变化的修整[R].郑州:河南省公安厅刑事科学技术研究所,2002.
[13]  Takaaki Akimoto, Yasuhito Suenaga, Richard S Wallace.Automatic creation of 3D facial models[J].IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, 1993,13(5):16-22.
[14]  Sannier G, Magnenat-Thalmann N.A flexible texture fitting model for virtual clones[A].Proceedings of Computer Graphics International[C].Belgium:IEEE Computer Society, Hasselt-Diepenbeek, 1997.167-176.
[15]  F Pighin, J Hecker, D Lischinski, R Szeliski, DH Salesin.Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''98[C].Florida:ACM SIGGRAPH, Orlando, 1998.75-84.
[16]  Parke F I.A parameterized model for facial animation[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Application, 1982,2(9):61-68.
[17]  Y Shan, Z Liu, Z Zhang.Model-based bundle adjustment with application to face modeling[A].International Conference on Computer Vision[C].Vancouver, Canada:IEEE Computer Society, 2001.644-651.
[18]  LeeYuencheng, Demetri Terzopoulos, Keith waters.Realistic modeling for facial animation[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''95[C].Los Angeles, California:ACM SIGGRAPH,1995.55-62.
[19]  Shimoda H, Yang D, Yoshikawa H.Dynamic facial expression generation by using facial muscle model[A].Proceedings of World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics[C].Orlando, Florida, 2000.Ⅸ.56-61.
[20]  Jean Paul Gourret, Jamal Kham Lichi.A model for compression and classification of face data structures[J].Computer & Graphics, 1996,20(6):863-879.
[21]  R M Koch, M H Gross, F R Carls, D F von B uren, G Fankhauser, Y Parish.Simulating facial surgery using finite element methods[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''96[C].New Orleans, Louisiana:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1996.421-428.
[22]  Lee W, Kalra P, Magnenat Thalmann N.Model based face reconstruction for animation[A].MMM''97[C].Singapore, 1997.323-338.
[23]  尹宝才,高文.利用Bezier曲面的面部表情和口形几何造型[J].计算机学报,1998,21(Suppl.):347-350.
[24]  F Pighin, J Hecker, D Lischinski, R Szeliski, DH Salesin.Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''98[C].Orlando, Florida:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1998.75-84.
[25]  Manjula Patel, Willis P J.FACES:facial animation, construction and editing system[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''91[C].Las Vegas, Nevada:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1991.33-45.
[26]  Lee Y C, Terzopoulos D, Waters K.Constructing physics based facial models of individuals[A].Proceedings of Graphics Interface''93[C].Toronto, 1993.1-8.
[27]  Y Wu, N M Thalmann, D Thalmann.A plastic-visco-elastic model for wrinkles in facial animation and skin aging[A].Proc.2nd Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications[C].Beijing:Pacific Graphics, 1994.201-213.
[28]  M P Young, S Yamane.Sparse population coding of faces in the inferotemporal cortex[J].Science, 1992,256:1327-1331.
[29]  Takashi T, Takio K.A self-organization model of feature columns and face responsive neurons in the temporal cortex[A].2001 Int.Joint Conf.On Neural Networks(IJCNN2001)[C].Washington, DC, 2001.82-87.
[30]  Vetter T, Poggio T.Linear object classes and image synthesis from a single example image[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1997,19(7):733-742.
[31]  David Beymer.Vevtorizing face images by interleaving shape and texture computations[R].A I Memo 1537.Massachusetts:MIT, 1995.
[32]  V Blanz, T Vetter.A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''99[C].Los Angeles, California:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1999.187-194.
[33]  Timothy F Cootes, Gareth J Edwards, Christopher J Taylor.Active appearance models[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2001,23(6):681-685.
[34]  Jeffrey Ng, Sing Kwong, Shaogang Gong.Learning support vector machines for a multi-view face model[A].Proceedings of the Tenth British Machine Vision Conference, BMVC99[C].British, Nottingham, 1999.503-512.
[35]  Vetter T.Synthesis of novel views from a single face image[J].International Journal of Computer Vision, 1998,28(2):103-116.
[36]  S M Seize, C R Dyer.View morphing[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series,SIGGRAPH''96[C].New Orleans, Louisiana:ACM SIGGRAPH, August, 1996.21-30.
[37]  Boissieux L, Kiss G,Thalmann N M, Kalra P.Simulation of skin aging and wrinkles with cosmetics insight[A].Proceedings of Eurographics Workshop on Animation and Simulation(EGCAS 2000)[C].Interlaken:EUROGRAPHICS, 2000.21-22.
[38]  O''Toole A J, Vetter T, Volz H, Salter E M.Three-dimensional caricatures of human heads:Distinctiveness and the perception of facial age[J].Perception, 1997,26:719-732.
[39]  Platt S M.A structural model of the human face[D].University of Pennsylvania, Dept.of CIS, 1985.
[40]  Parke F I.Computer generated animation of faces[D].University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, UTEC-CSc-72-120.1974.
[41]  晏洁.从一般人脸模型到特定人脸模型的修改[J].计算机工程与科学,1997,19(2):21-24.
[42]  M J Jones,T Poggio.Multidimensional morphable models[A].The 6th International Conference on Computer Vision[C].Bombay:IEEE Computer Society, 1998.683-688.
[43]  Liu Z, Zhang Z, Jacobs C, Cohen M.Rapid modeling of animated faces from video[R].Beijing:Microsoft Research, 1999.
[44]  E Haratsch, J Ostermann.Parameter based animation of arbitrary 3D head models[A].Proceedings of Picture Coding Symposium 1997(PCS97)[C].Berlin, Germany:VDE Verlag, 1997.81-84.
[45]  Paul Ekman, Wallace V Friesen.Manual for the Facial Action Coding System[M].Palo Alto, California:Consulting Psychologist Press, 1978.
[46]  詹永照,宋顺林等.脸部表情动画建模方法的研究与实现[J].软件学报,1998,9(2):81-85.
[47]  Rolf M Koch, Markus H Gross, Fiedrich R Carls, Daniel Fvon Buren,George Fankhauser, Yoav I H Parish.Simulating facial surgery using finite element methods[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series,SIGGRAPH''96[C].New Orleans, Louisiana:ACM SIGGRAPH,August, 1996.421-428.
[48]  A Yilmaz, M Shah.Automatic feature detection and pose recovery for faces[A].Asian Conf.on Computer Vision(ACCV)[C].Melbourne,Australia, 2002.284-289.
[49]  付昀.人脸建模技术[R].西安:西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所.2003.
[50]  邹北骥,彭永进,伍立华.基于物理模型的特定人脸模型与表情动画模型[J].系统仿真学报,2001,13(3):385-387.
[51]  D DeCarlos, D Metaxas, M Stone.An anthropometric face model using variational techniques[A].Computer Graphics Annual Conference Series, SIGGRAPH''98[C].Orlando, Florida:ACM SIGGRAPH, 1998.67-74.
[52]  S Ullman, R Basri.Recognition by linear combinations of models[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1991,13:992-1006.
[53]  Michael J Jones, Tomaso Poggio.Model-based matching of line drawings by linear combinations of examples[A].Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision[C].Boston, Massachusetts, 1995.532-536.
[54]  Michael J Jones, Tomaso Poggio.Model-based matching by linear combinations of examples[R].A I Memo 1583.Massachusetts:MIT, 1996.
[55]  张辉,许光祐,谢峰.基于形变模型的物理建模与分析[J].计算机学报,2001,24(6):561-567.
[56]  Liu Z C, Shan Y, Zhang Z Y.Expressive expression mapping with ratio images[A].Proc.of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques[C].Los Angeles, California:ACM Press,2001.271-276.
[57]  O''Toole A J, Vetter T, Volz H,Salter.As we get older,do we get more distinct[R]? MPI, Germany, Memo TR49,1997.
[58]  Terzopoulos D, Waters K.Physically-based facial modeling, analysis,and animation[J].Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation,1990,1(4):73-80.
[59]  Cohen M, Massaro D.Synthesis of visible speech[J].Behavior Research Methods:Instruments & Computers, 1990,22(2):260-263.
[60]  Beier T, Neely S.Feature-based image metamorphosis[J].Computer Graphics, 1992,26(2):35-42.
[61]  O''Toole A J, Deffenbacher K, Valentin D, Abdi H.Structural aspects of face recognition and other race effect[J].Memory and Cognition,1994,22:208-224.
[62]  Weiss Y, Edelman S.Representation of similarity as a goal of early visual processing[J].Network, 1995,6:19-41.
[63]  张强.基于稠密特征对应的人脸图像表达及人脸属性变换[D].西安:西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所,2003.
[64]  张强,郑南宁,卓峰,张婷,付昀.基于平均脸的人脸图像年轻变换研究[R].西安:西安交通大学人工智能与机器人研究所,2003.
[65]  付昀.人脸图像渐变算法研究[J].中国图像图形学报(A),2003,(Special.)8:174-182.
[66]  Fu Yun, Zheng Nanning.Sequential view synthesis from a single view[R].AIAR.XJTU.Xi''an, 2003.
[67]  Fu Yun, Zheng Nanning, Zhang Qiang.Non-uniform sampling based dynamic matching for the linear model of human faces[R].AIAR.XJTU.Xi''an,2003.
[68]  Fu Yun, Zheng Nanning.Advanced framework for the error-resilient parameter analysis-synthesis system of facial animation[A].2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics(IEEE SMC''03)[C].Washington, D.C, USA, 2003.5.4528-4534.
[69]  付昀,郑南宁,张婷.人脸的表情与年龄变换和非完整信息的重构技术(下)[J].电子学报.2003,31(12A):1963-1970.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133