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电子学报  2013 

基于时间间隔测量的宽范围高分辨率时间同步检测方法

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.06.006, PP. 1076-1083

Keywords: 时间同步,异频相检,卫星导航,多层次测量

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Abstract:

针对传统时间同步技术中测量范围与分辨率之间的矛盾,提出一种基于时间间隔测量的宽范围高分辨率时间同步检测方法.利用电磁波信号在特定介质中传播的准确性和稳定性,结合任意信号之间无需频率归一化处理的异频相位检测原理,以时空转换关系为基础,将基于长度游标的时频测量技术应用于导航卫星1pps信号的同步检测,进而提高1pps信号之间时间差测量的分辨率.同时,该技术与传统的高精度时间间隔测量方法配合使用,形成多层次逐级测量法,可以进一步扩宽测量范围.实验结果证明了该方法的合理性和科学性,其测量分辨率可达到50ps量级,稳定度优于10ps.该方法将为我国航空航天、导航定位、通信、计量、雷达、天文等高科技领域的进一步发展提供理论指导并对其中关键的时间同步方面提供技术支持.

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