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电子学报  2015 

基于各向异性热扩散方程的多聚焦图像融合算法

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.06.023, PP. 1192-1199

Keywords: 多聚焦,深度提取,热扩散,图像融合,分层模型

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Abstract:

本文根据多聚焦图像的光学成像原理,利用各向异性热扩散方程来估计图像深度信息,并讨论一种基于深度信息提取的多聚焦图像的融合算法.算法首先对两幅多聚焦图像进行光学成像过程的模拟,分别建立正向区域的热扩散方程,通过对热扩散方程的迭代求解估计出图像场景的深度信息.然后对深度信息进行自适应的区域划分,分别得到每幅图像的清晰区域,模糊区域和中间过渡区域.最后通过提取清晰区域的像素点,融合过渡区域的像素点实现多聚焦图像的融合.理论推导和实验验证表明,本方法能够克服常用算法中出现的块效应和人工痕迹,是一种有效的图像融合算法.

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