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电子学报  2013 

低信噪比条件下基于随机共振的感知方法与性能分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2013.09.002, PP. 1672-1679

Keywords: 频谱感知,随机共振,能量检测,低信噪比,噪声不确定度

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Abstract:

针对认知网络实际环境中常呈现出噪声高动态变化、低信噪比特征,无法快速准确进行频谱感知的问题,本文将物理学非线性领域中的随机共振理论引入到频谱感知中,提出了一种基于广义随机共振的能量检测算法.该算法引入匹配噪声,通过匹配非线性系统、噪声和信号三者的关系,从而改变能量检测统计量的分布,有效地检测信号的存在性.本文从理论上推导了最佳匹配噪声的表达式,并得到了检测性能、受噪声不确定度的影响、感知时间等方面的重要理论结论.仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性,表明所提算法能够在信噪比为-20dB等低信噪比条件下较现有能量检测算法提高3dB以上,且具有感知速度快、受噪声不确定度影响小等特点.

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