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牛瘤胃与肠道微生物多样性的研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.04.004

Keywords: ,瘤胃微生物,肠道微生物,微生物多样性

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Abstract:

牛瘤胃与肠道中的微生物区系共同影响着宿主的营养与健康。宏基因组学与代谢组学的飞快发展,帮助研究者逐渐解析了牛体内这2大微生物群落的真实面貌。二代高通量测序技术的出现,加快了挖掘瘤胃微生物与肠道微生物这2大基因库的速度,使得对其中功能基因的筛选更加高效。牛共生微生物的研究不局限于基础科学,其成果在工业生产、食品安全检测、疾病诊疗与预防等许多领域都得到很广泛的应用。本文综述了近些年来围绕牛的瘤胃和肠道共生微生物的研究报告,例举了大量瘤胃细菌、真菌、古菌的研究,宏基因组学的研究以及常见疾病诊疗预防的研究,旨在为养殖业与乳品行业生产中遇到的难题提供科学有效的指导。

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