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鱼类对不同蛋白质源饲料选择性摄食调控机制的研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.04.002

Keywords: 鱼类,摄食,鱼粉,植物蛋白质,调控机制

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Abstract:

对植物蛋白质饲料的厌食现象是鱼类对鱼粉依赖性较强的主要原因。与哺乳动物类似,鱼类摄食行为也受中枢和外周信号系统的调控,主要调控因子的功能也基本一致,但某些鱼类摄食调控关键因子的功能和哺乳动物不同,有些甚至完全相反。鱼类对不同蛋白质源饲料主动性选择和回避的关键原因及其调控机制尚不明确,对植物蛋白质源饲料的适应和补偿性摄食现象的机制也尚未知。本文在简述鱼类摄食生理机制的基础上,主要对中枢和外周信号系统调节摄食量的机制及其对鱼类利用植物蛋白质饲料的调控作用进行综述。

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