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玉米品种及其玉米醇溶蛋白含量对山羊瘤胃淀粉降解率的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.031

Keywords: 山羊,玉米醇溶蛋白,7h体外淀粉降解率

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究不同品种饲用玉米及其玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)含量对山羊瘤胃淀粉降解率的影响。运用新比浊法测定8个内蒙古地区代表性的饲用玉米品种(久龙10号、久龙15号、登海3672、德丰359、京单58、丰田6号、种星2255、富尔306)的zein含量,并通过尼龙袋法和体外法测定山羊瘤胃淀粉有效降解率和7h体外淀粉降解率。结果表明:1)京单58zein含量[(3.09±0.36)%]最低,而瘤胃淀粉有效降解率[外流速率常数(Kp)=6%/h时,(43.11±0.04)%;Kp=4%/h时,(49.33±0.07)%]和7h体外淀粉降解率[(62.08±1.24)%]均居8个品种之首;德丰359zein含量[(6.04±0.32)%]最高,而瘤胃淀粉有效降解率[Kp=6%/h时,(35.91±0.03)%;Kp=4%/h时,(39.64±0.05)%]和7h体外淀粉降解率[(52.93±0.42)%]均最低。2)玉米中zein含量和7h体外淀粉降解率呈极显著的负相关关系(R2=0.89,P<0.01);与瘤胃淀粉有效降解率亦呈极显著的负相关关系(Kp=6%/h时,R2=0.82,P<0.01;Kp=6%/h时,R2=0.83,P<0.01)。3)玉米中zein含量(A)和淀粉含量(B)与7h体外淀粉降解率(Y)的回归关系极显著,公式为:Y(%)=58.73+0.19B-2.68A(R2=0.94,P<0.01);而与瘤胃淀粉有效降解率(Y’)的回归关系显著,公式为:Y6’(%)=47.84+0.04B-2.43A(Kp=6%/h时,R2=0.82,P<0.05),Y4’(%)=55.99+0.04B-3.29A(Kp=4%/h时,R2=0.83,P<0.05)。结果提示,为提高玉米饲用价值和节约成本,十分必要从玉米的种植到饲喂动物整个链条来考虑品种和zein含量对反刍动物消化道淀粉降解率的影响。

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