全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
投递稿件

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

投喂频率对团头鲂幼鱼生长性能、肌肉品质和血浆生化指标的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.013

Keywords: 团头鲂幼鱼,投饲频率,生长性能,肌肉成分,血液生化指标

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

为了探讨团头鲂幼鱼的适宜投喂频率,试验选用初始均重为(1.007±0.004)g的团头鲂幼鱼540尾,随机分为6组(每天分别投喂1、2、3、4、5和6次),每组3个重复,每个重复30尾。在循环流水控温养殖系统中饲养10周后,测定鱼体生长指标、肌肉常规营养成分和血浆生化指标。结果表明:1)与每天投喂1、2、6次相比,每天投喂5次能够显著提高增重率、特定生长率(P<0.05);与每天投喂2、6次相比,每天投喂1和5次可显著降低饲料系数(P<0.05)。2)与每天投喂1、3次相比,每天投喂4次能够显著降低鱼体肌肉中水分含量(P<0.05);与每天投喂1、2、3次相比,每天投喂5次可显著提高鱼体肌肉中粗脂肪含量(P<0.05)。3)随着投喂频率的增加,血浆总蛋白、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白含量均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,且均以每天投喂5次时最高,且此时血浆葡萄糖含量最低。根据本试验结果得出,在循环流水水控温养殖方式下,投喂频率为每天5次时团头鲂幼鱼可获得快速、健康的生长,且依然可保持鱼体肌肉品质,因此建议团头鲂幼鱼养殖的投喂频率为每天5次。

 References

[1]  WANG Y,KONG L J,LI K,et al.Effects of feeding frequency and ration level on growth,feed utilization and nitrogen waste output of cuneate drum (Nibea miichthioides) reared in net pens[J].Aquaculture,2007,271(1/2/3/4):350-356.
[2]  孙晓锋,冯健,陈江虹,等.投喂频率对尼罗系吉富罗非鱼幼鱼胃排空、生长性能和体组成的影响[J].水产学报,2011,35(11):1677-1683.
[3]  王武,周锡勋,马旭洲,等.投喂频率对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼生长及蛋白酶活力的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(3):224-229.
[4]  WANG N,HAYWARD R S,NOLTIE D B.Effect of feeding frequency on food consumption,growth,size variation,and feeding pattern of age-0 hybrid sunfish[J].Aquaculture,1998,165(3/4):261-267.
[5]  张媛媛,刘波,周传朋,等.团头鲂对营养需求的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(32):18239-18241.
[6]  孙瑞健,张文兵,徐玮,等.饲料蛋白水平与投喂频率对大黄鱼生长、体组成及蛋白质代谢的影响[J].水生生物学报,2013,37(2):281-289.
[7]  孙存军,樊启学,沈凡,等.饵料类型和投喂频率对鳡幼鱼生长及肌肉成分的影响[J].淡水渔业,2011,41(4):80-84.
[8]  骆作勇,王雷,王宝杰,等.不同投喂模式对奥利亚罗非鱼血液生化指标与生长性能的影响[J].中国水产科学,2007,14(5):743-748.
[9]  TIAN H Y,ZHANG D D,LI X F,et al.Optimum feeding frequency of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala[J].Aquaculture,2015,437:60-66.
[10]  杨帆,张世萍,韩凯佳,等.投喂频率对黄鳝幼鱼摄食、生长及饵料利用效率的影响[J].淡水渔业,2011,41(3):50-54,82.
[11]  RUOHONEN K,VIELMA J,GROVE D J.Effects of feeding frequency on growth and food utilisation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed low-fat herring or dry pellets[J].Aquaculture,1998,165(1/2):111-121.
[12]  TUCKER B J,BOOTH M A,ALLAN G L,et al.Effects of photoperiod and feeding frequency on performance of newly weaned Australian snapper Pagrus auratus[J].Aquaculture,2006,258(1/2/3/4):514-520.
[13]  RICHE M,HALEY D I,OETKER M,et al.Effect of feeding frequency on gastric evacuation and the return of appetite in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.)[J].Aquaculture,2004,234(1/2/3/4):657-673.
[14]  周岐存,郑石轩,高雷,等.投喂频率对南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei Boone)生长、饲料利用及虾体组成影响的初步研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2003(2):64-68.
[15]  麦康森.对虾(Penaeus orientalis)对饵料蛋白质及氨基酸的消化率[J].山东海洋学院学报,1986,16(4):45-53.
[16]  LEE S M,HWANG U G,CHO S H.Effects of feeding frequency and dietary moisture content on growth,body composition and gastric evacuation of juvenile Korean rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli)[J].Aquaculture,2000,187(3/4):399-409.
[17]  罗波.投喂频率对吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长效益、体组成及胃排空的影响[D].硕士学位论文.南宁:广西大学,2011.
[18]  潘庆,刘胜,梁桂英,等.投喂频率对草鱼鱼种的生长、鱼体和组织营养成分组成的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,1998,7(增刊):186-190.
[19]  LEE S M,PHAM M A.Effects of feeding frequency and feed type on the growth,feed utilization and body composition of juvenile olive flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus[J].Aquaculture Research,2010,41(9):e166-e171.
[20]  GRAYTON B D,BEAMISH F W H.Effects of feeding frequency on food intake,growth and body composition of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)[J].Aquaculture,1977,11(2):159-172.
[21]  何敏,汪开毓,张宇,等.维生素E对斑点叉尾 生长性能和消化酶活性的影响[J].水产学报,2009,33(2):288-294.
[22]  郭文学,尹家胜,张永泉,等.哲罗鱼稚鱼最佳投喂策略[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(11):3265-3272.
[23]  许鹏,张延华,马国红,等.奥利亚罗非鱼适宜投喂频率的研究[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2014,11(23):33-37.
[24]  姜建湖,陈建明,沈斌乾,等.投喂频率对青鱼幼鱼生长和体成分的影响[J].水产科技情报,2014,41(1):10-13.
[25]  邹雄,章龙珍,刘鉴毅,等.投喂频率对点篮子鱼生长性能影响[J].渔业信息与战略,2013,28(1):27-32.
[26]  BISWAS G,JENA J K,SINGH S K,et al.Effect of feeding frequency on growth,survival and feed utilization in mrigal,Cirrhinus mrigala,and rohu,Labeo rohita,during nursery rearing[J].Aquaculture,2006,254(1/2/3/4):211-218.
[27]  YAO S J,UMINO T,NAKAGAWA H.Effect of feeding frequency on lipid accumulation in ayu[J].Fisheries Science,1994,60(6):667-671.
[28]  纪秀文,王岩,厉珀余.不同投喂频率对网箱养殖点带石斑鱼生长、食物利用及氮磷排放的影响[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2011,37(4):432-438.
[29]  覃志彪,赵海洋,赵华林,等.投饲频率对瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli)幼鱼胃排空、生长效益及体组成影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2011,42(4):506-511.
[30]  DWYER K S,BROWN J A,PARRISH C,et al.Feeding frequency affects food consumption,feeding pattern and growth of juvenile yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) [J].Aquaculture,2002,213(1/2/3/4):279-292.
[31]  周玉,郭文场,杨振国,等.鱼类血液学指标的研究进展[J].上海水产大学学报,2001,10(2):163-165.
[32]  BIGAJ J,DULAK J,PLYTYCZ B.Lymphoid organs of Gasterosteus aculeatus[J].Journal of Fish Biology,1987,31(Suppl.):233-234.
[33]  FERRARIS R P,TAN J D,DE LA CRUZ M C.Development of the digestive tract of milkfish,Chanos chanos (Forsskal):histology and histochemistry[J].Aquaculture,1987,61(3/4):241-257.
[34]  CAHU C L,ZAMBONINO INFANTE J L.Early weaning of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae with a compound diet:effect on digestive enzymes[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Physiology,1994,109(2):213-222.
[35]  缪凌鸿,刘波,戈贤平,等.高碳水化合物水平日粮对异育银鲫生长、生理、免疫和肝脏超微结构的影响[J].水产学报,2011,35(2):221-230.
[36]  文华,赵智勇,蒋明,等.草鱼幼鱼肌醇营养需要量的研究[J].中国水产科学,2007,14(5):795-800.
[37]  阮剑均,张严伟,温超,等.乳化剂对团头鲂生产性能、脂肪酶活性及血液生化指标的影响[J].水产科学,2012,31(10):577-581.
[38]  IMSLAND A K,FOSS A,GUNNARSSON S,et al.The interaction of temperature and salinity on growth and food conversion in juvenile turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)[J].Aquaculture,2001,198(3/4):353- 367.
[39]  周明,刘波,戈贤平,等.饲料维生素E添加水平对团头鲂生长性能及血液和肌肉理化水平指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(7):1488-1496.
[40]  崔素丽,刘波,徐跑,等.两种温度下大黄素对团头鲂生长、血液指标及肝脏HSP70 mRNA表达的影响[J].水生生物学报,2013,37(5):919-928.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133