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饲粮类型和磷水平对生长猪后肠磷消化率的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.08.024

Keywords: ,消化率,

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮类型和磷水平对生长猪后肠磷消化率和可消化磷含量的影响。选用32头平均体重为(34.1±1.2)kg安装了简单T型瘘管的生长公猪,采用2×2因子完全随机区组设计分为4个处理,每个处理8个重复,每个重复1头猪。以玉米-豆粕型和小麦-豆粕型饲粮作为基础饲粮,通过添加磷酸氢钙提高饲粮总磷水平,研究其对生长猪后肠磷消化率的影响。结果表明:小麦-豆粕型饲粮组的回肠食糜磷排泄量和粪磷排泄量显著低于玉米-豆粕型饲粮组(P<0.01),从而增加了回肠可消化磷和全肠道可消化磷含量以及磷的表观回肠消化率和全肠道消化率(P<0.01)。通过添加磷酸氢钙增加饲粮磷含量,可显著提高采食玉米-豆粕型和小麦-豆粕型饲粮生长猪的总磷摄入量、回肠食糜磷排泄量、回肠可消化磷和全肠道可消化磷含量以及磷的表观回肠消化率和全肠道消化率(P<0.01)。后肠可消化磷和磷的表观后肠消化率不受饲粮类型和磷水平的影响(P>0.05)。玉米-豆粕型饲粮低磷组、玉米-豆粕型饲粮高磷组、小麦-豆粕型饲粮低磷组和小麦-豆粕型饲粮高磷组磷的表观全肠道消化率比磷的表观回肠消化率分别高9.69%、6.79%、9.36%和10.53%(P<0.05)。由此可见,生长猪后肠存在磷的消化吸收,但其消化吸收能力有限,且不受饲粮类型和磷水平的影响。

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