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饲粮标准回肠可消化缬氨酸水平对育肥猪生长性能、血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.07.007

Keywords: 缬氨酸,育肥猪,生长性能,血浆氨基酸,血浆尿素氮

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Abstract:

通过2个试验探讨饲粮中标准回肠可消化缬氨酸(SIDVal)水平对育肥猪生长性能、血浆氨基酸和尿素氮含量的影响。试验1、试验2分别选用360头初始体重为(53.75±2.63)kg、(83.67±2.92)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交育肥猪,按体重相近、遗传基础相似的原则,随机分为5个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复12头猪。同一试验中,各处理的饲粮除缬氨酸外,其余营养水平均参照NRC(2012)推荐标准设计。试验1中各处理试验饲粮的SIDVal水平分别为0.50%、0.55%、0.60%、0.65%和0.70%,试验期为50~80kg阶段;试验2中各处理试验饲粮的SIDVal水平分别为0.43%、0.48%、0.53%、0.58%和0.63%,试验期为80~120kg阶段。结果表明:试验1中饲粮SIDVal水平为0.65%和0.70%的处理的平均日增重和料重比差异不显著(P>0.05),但较饲粮SIDVal水平为0.50%的处理得到显著改善(P<0.05);试验2中饲粮SIDVal水平为0.53%、0.58%和0.63%的处理的平均日增重和料重比差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著高于饲粮SIDVal水平为0.43%的处理(P<0.05);随着饲粮SIDVal水平的增加,2个试验中试验猪的平均日增重和料重比均呈线性和二次趋势(P<0.01)。除试验2中血浆谷氨酸和脯氨酸含量外,饲粮SIDVal水平对试验1和试验2中试验猪血浆尿素氮及所有必需氨基酸和其他非必需氨基酸含量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。采用折线模型和二次曲线回归模型,综合平均日增重和料重比得出,育肥猪50~80kg、80~120kg阶段饲粮标准回肠可消化赖氨酸水平分别为0.85%、0.70%时,其SIDVal需要量范围值分别为0.61%~0.66%、0.52%~0.56%,最佳需要量分别为0.65%和0.53%。

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