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动物营养学报 2015

猪源肠道嗜酸乳杆菌的分离、鉴定与驯化

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.04.039

Keywords: 嗜酸乳杆菌,筛选,鉴定,驯化,仔猪

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Abstract:

本文旨在分离筛选适于在猪肠道生长的嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillusacidophilus)菌株。选用仔猪新鲜粪便,利用MRS培养基,以平板划线法分离纯化菌株;采用形态、生理生化和16SrRNA基因序列分析对分离菌株进行鉴定;通过逐步提高培养基酸度、胆盐浓度和培养温度,对分离菌株进行驯化。结果表明:1)经分离纯化获得的菌株La-5,被鉴定为嗜酸乳杆菌。2)驯化后的菌株La-5c在pH=1.5~3时存活率比原始菌株La-5高出36%~44%,极低pH(1.5)条件下仍有37%的存活率。3)在0.03%~0.3%胆盐中的存活率为85%~90%,而原始菌株La-5为28%~53%。4)在50℃时的存活率为66.1%,而原始菌株La-5<0.01%。由此可见,与仔猪粪便分离纯化的嗜酸乳杆菌原始菌株La-5比较,驯化获得的菌株La-5c具有耐低pH、高浓度胆盐及高温的特性。

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