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动物营养学报 2011

施肥对青贮玉米营养品质和饲用价值的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.06.023

Keywords: 青贮玉米,厩肥,锌肥,氮肥,营养品质,饲用价值

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Abstract:

为研究施肥种类、施肥量等农业技术措施对青贮玉米营养品质和饲用价值的影响，建立资源节约型的施肥模式，于2008年在河北省石家庄市进行了青贮玉米肥料效应试验。采用再裂区完全随机区组设计，研究底肥（牛粪厩肥和无机复合肥）、种肥（锌肥）和追肥（氮肥）的不同配比与施用量对青贮玉米营养品质和饲用价值的影响。结果表明：1）底肥、种肥和追肥均显著影响青贮玉米的营养成分含量及饲用价值；2）底肥为厩肥、追施氮肥更能有效提高青贮玉米营养成分含量和饲用价值。基施50000kg/hm2的牛粪厩肥、15kg/hm2ZnSO4·6H2O拌种、播后25d追施尿素300kg/hm2，青贮玉米的营养品质和饲用价值最高。

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